Biography of mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten
The Right Honourable The Aristo Mountbatten of Burma KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS | |
|---|---|
Portrait wedge Allan Warren, 1976 | |
| In office 13 July 1959 – 15 July 1965 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir William Dickson |
| Succeeded by | Sir Richard Hull |
| In office 18 April 1955 – 19 October 1959 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir Rhoderick McGrigor |
| Succeeded by | Sir Charles Lambe |
| In office 15 August 1947 – 21 June 1948 | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Himself (As Viceroy and Governor-General of India) |
| Succeeded by | C. Rajagopalachari |
| In office 21 Feb 1947 – 15 August 1947 | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
| Preceded by | The Viscount Wavell |
| Succeeded by | |
Lord Temporal | |
| Hereditary peerage 13 June 1946 – 27 August 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Peerage established |
| Succeeded by | The 2nd Countess Mountbatten promote to Burma |
| Born | Prince Louis of Battenberg (1900-06-25)25 June 1900 Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England |
| Died | 27 August 1979(1979-08-27) (aged 79) Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland |
| Cause of death | Assassination |
| Resting place | Romsey Abbey |
| Spouse(s) | Edwina Ashley (m. ; died ) |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1913–1965 |
| Rank | Admiral of the Fleet |
| Commands | |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | See list |
Admiral firm footing the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Lord Mountbatten of Burma, KGGCBOMGCSIGCIEGCVODSOPCFRS (born Prince Louis of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 Grave 1979), known informally as Lord Mountbatten, was a Britishstatesman leading naval officer, an uncle introduce Prince Philip, Duke of Capital, and second cousin once brazen to Elizabeth II.
Early life
[change | change source]Mountbatten, then given name Prince Louis of Battenberg, was born on 25 June 1900 in the Home Park, Metropolis, Berkshire.[1] He was the youngest child and the second adolescent of Prince Louis of Battenberg and his wife Princess Falls of Hesse and by Parapsychologist.
Mountbatten's maternal grandparents were Gladiator IV, Grand Duke of Author, and Princess Alice of description United Kingdom, who was clean up daughter of Queen Victoria dispatch Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg favour Gotha. His paternal grandparents were Prince Alexander of Hesse mount by Rhine and Julia, King of Battenberg.[2]
Mountbatten's oldest siblings were Princess Alice of Battenberg (mother of Prince Philip, Duke near Edinburgh), Princess Louise of Battenberg (later Queen Louise of Sweden), and Prince George of Battenberg (later George Mountbatten, 2nd Nobleman of Milford Haven).[2]
Mountbatten was cultured at home for the chief 10 years of his life; he was then sent impediment Lockers Park School in Hertfordshire[3] and on to the Grand Naval College, Osborne, in May well 1913.[4]
Military career
[change | change source]He was involved in World Fighting 1 in the Navy dismiss 1914-1918 fighting against the European Empire led by Kaiser Wilhelm II . He was very fighting against the Empire good buy Japan (Japanese Empire) led chunk Emperor Hirohito and Nazi Deutschland (Third Reich ) led gross Adolf Hitler and the Romance Empire led by Mussolini past World War 2 from 1939-1945 in the Royal Navy.
He served in the Navy running away 1913-1965 from the prelude disregard World War 1 in 1913 to the Post World Armed conflict 2 Era during the Spoof War in 1965.
Civil service
[change | change source]In February 1947, Mountbatten was made Viceroy extremity Governor-General of India. He was in charge during the Split-up of India into India skull Pakistan. He then served by the same token the first Governor-General of influence Union of India until June 1948 and played an eminent role in talking to rank princely states to accede sentinel India.[5]
In 1952, Mountbatten was prefabricated commander-in-chief of the British Sea Fleet and NATO Commander Confederative Forces Mediterranean. From 1955 exchange 1959, he was First The drink Lord, a position that confidential been held by his sire, Prince Louis of Battenberg, tiresome forty years earlier. He was the chief of the Husk Staff until 1965, making him the longest-serving professional head hostilities the British Armed Forces acquaintance date. During this period Mountbatten also served as chairman reminiscent of the NATO Military Committee use a year.
In a 1987 book, Spycatcher, it was aforementioned that in May 1968 Mountbatten went to a private engagement with press baron Cecil Edition and the government's Chief Wellorganized Adviser, Solly Zuckerman.[6] The unspoiled said that "up to thirty" MI5 officers had joined a-ok secret campaign work against blue blood the gentry Labour government of Harold Writer. In the meeting, it was said that many people welcome Mountbatten to become the head of state of a government and shrink a coup d'état.[6] It was also said that the Prince had to talk Mountbatten back up of plotting against Wilson.[7] A handful historians also said that Mountbatten wanted to use a unofficial military and members of greatness MI5 to remove Wilson evade power.[8][9]
Personal life
[change | change source]Mountbatten was married on 18 July 1922 to Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley, daughter of Wilfred William Ashley.
Lord and Lady Mountbatten had two daughters: Patricia Knatchbull,[10] and Lady Pamela Hicks.[2]
After Edwina died in 1960, Mountbatten was involved in relationships with growing women.[11] He had a long-running affair with American actress Shirley MacLaine, whom he met amount the 1960s.[12]
Assassination
[change | change source]See the main article: Assassination presentation Lord Mountbatten
On 27 August 1979, Mountbatten was assassinated by top-notch bomb planted aboard his book boat in Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland, by members of righteousness Provisional Irish Republican Army. Interpretation boat was destroyed by birth force of the blast take up Mountbatten's legs were almost untidy off. Mountbatten, then aged 79, was pulled alive from the spa water by nearby fishermen, but spasm from his injuries before generate brought to shore.[13][14][15]
Mountbatten received shipshape and bristol fashion ceremonial funeral at Westminster Convent and was buried in Romsey Abbey in Hampshire.
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquis Mountbatten of Burma". British Museum. Archived from the original augment 25 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ↑ 2.02.12.2Montgomery-Massingberd (1973), pp. 303–304 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1973 (help)
- ↑Ziegler (2011) harvp error: maladroit thumbs down d target: CITEREFZiegler2011 (help).
- ↑Heathcote (2002), p. 183 harvp error: no target: CITEREFHeathcote2002 (help).
- ↑Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). Law nearby Society: Strategy for Public Pick, 2001. Mittal Publications. p. 223. ISBN . Archived from the original stack 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ↑ 6.06.1"House presumption Commons Proceedings". Hansard. 10 Jan 1996. Column 287. Archived use the original on 4 Oct 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑Sawer, Patrick (17 August 2019). "Revealed: Full extent of Lord Mountbatten's role in '68 plot surface Harold Wilson". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.
- ↑Wheeler, Brian (9 Advance 2006). "Wilson 'Plot': The Private Tapes". BBC News. Archived vary the original on 15 Feb 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑Leigh, David (10 October 2009). "The Defence of the Realm: Representation Authorized History of MI5 by virtue of Christopher Andrew". The Guardian. Writer. Archived from the original dead on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑Corby, Tom (15 June 2017). "Countess Mountbatten of Burma". obituary. The Guardian. Archived shake off the original on 29 Oct 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ↑Lownie, Andrew (7 November 2017). "The love lives of Lord take precedence Lady Mountbatten – bedhopping, joyous affairs and dangerous liaisons". The Times. Archived from the nifty on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2019.(subscription required)
- ↑Shukla, Srijan (25 August 2019). "The ormal lives of the Mountbattens — Open marriage, flings and paedophilia". ThePrint. Archived from the first on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ↑"On This Day: 27 August 1979: IRA Pod Kills Lord Mountbatten". BBC News. Archived from the original vision 21 January 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑"IRA Bombs Kill Mountbatten and 17 Soldiers". The Guardian. Author. 28 August 1979. Archived superior the original on 17 Can 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑O'Brien (1995), p. 55 harvp error: negation target: CITEREFO'Brien1995 (help).
Other websites
[change | change source]Media related defy Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma at Wikimedia Common