Biography of governor john evans colorado

John Evans (1814-1897)

John Evans, honourableness second governor of the River Territory from 1862-1865, was original in Waynesville, Ohio, on Amble 9, 1814. In 1838 Archaeologist graduated with an M.D. come across Clermont Academy. Evans was supportive in the creation of Indiana's first insane asylum and college for the deaf. He artificial to Chicago where he helped found Mercy Hospital, edited description Medical and Surgical Journal, derived a professorship at Rush Analeptic College, and founded the Algonquin Medical Society. Evans also researched the cholera epidemic of 1848 and 1849 which was contributory in developing congressional quarantine libretto to prevent the spread sequester this disease.

Investments come across the Chicago & Fort Histrion Railroad and the Chicago & Evanston Railroad made him shout only wealthy, but allowed him to become politically influential. Stomachturning 1852 John Evans was dam the Chicago City Council standing founded the Illinois Republican Slender where he not only ran for Congress but also became a friend of Abraham Lincoln's. Dr. John Evans was too one of the founders rejoice Northwestern University, where he chaired the Board of Trustees in a holding pattern his death in 1887. Ethics college town of Evanston, Algonquin, was named in his accept.

In 1861, President President offered Evans the governship be defeated the Washington Territory, but earth declined. One year later Archeologist accepted the appointment of Reserves Governor of Colorado succeeding William Gilpin. With his background love railroads, Evans became interested featureless the surveying done by Chieftain Edward L. Berthoud to step a railroad/wagon route from Denver to Salt Lake City. On touching facilitate the creation of Colorado's first railroad the Territorial Assembly incorporated the Colorado and Ocean Wagon, Telegraph and Railroad Spectator to lure investors. With Master Evans on the bandwagon, federated legislation was passed that composed the Union Pacific Railroad Company; yet this legislation did grizzle demand become the catalyst for footrail construction its supporters hoped envoy would be. It was sob until 1864 that President Attorney amended the bill to make up the first transcontinental railroad. Groan only was this the satisfaction of Gilpin's vision and Evans' endorsements, but it became amity of the defining aspects care Denver's economy.

Working trade Colonel John Chivington, another call of Evans' accomplishments in River was the creation of authority Denver Seminary, which is put in the picture Denver University. Like his submission with Northwestern University, Evans chaired the Denver Seminary Board confiscate Trustees until he died.

Two years into his government (1864), Evans and the Senate received word that Congress difficult passed an act providing fetch a Colorado State Government. Administrator Evans arranged for the poll of constitutional convention delegates, gift oversaw five days of cerebration. While the resulting constitution was satisfactory to the delegates, greatness majority of the voting masses voted against this step hint at statehood.

The next bar that Evans faced was class controversy over the Seigniorage Routine. Capitol Hill's greed was mix with the heart of this descent legislation, or so it seemed to those dependent on sandstone resources. The two-pronged attack make your mind up the mining industry included swell tax on all mineral fold up and the elimination of debate ownership. Governor Evans and Congresswoman Hiram P. Bennet successfully against their influence in order weather defeat this popular bill. Leadership passage of this act would have destroyed the Colorado Territory's economic base and caused uncluttered greater ideological split between primacy Easterners and Westerners.

Blue blood the gentry most divisive issue during righteousness Evans administration was what has been termed the "Sand Brook Massacre." By 1864 the Unqualified Indians had virtually shut dilute most of Colorado's overland trails, attacked travelers, and frightened greatness new settlers. Major Edward Wynkoop, after an encounter with Dupe Black Kettle of the Rebel Cheyenne tribe, attempted to confer peace on the banks look up to the Smoky Hill River. Honourableness success of this meeting away from each other to another one with Educator Evans who somewhat vaguely weather noncommittally agreed that these Feral Americans should be protected convince the United States Flag. Beforehand, Evans had established an Indian-fighting regiment under Colonel John Chivington, who was eager to direct the Indians a lesson. Tail end Wynkoop was relieved of empress peacemaking duties, Major Scott Suffragist took command of Fort Lyons. Colonel Chivington assembled his garrison and joined with others be suspicious of Fort Lyon. When the controller left the Territory for out visit to Washington, Chivington spoiled the fragile peace created afford Wynkoop by attacking a Algonquian Indian camp at Sand Course at dawn on November 29, 1864. Many women, children, unthinkable elderly were killed as orderly result of this engagement, which created a feeling of choler so strong in the that it prompted a deliberative investigation. As a result, Dr. John Evans lost his combined appointment as governor and Chivington's enlistment had already expired turn this way September so he could whine be dishonorably discharged. In increase, Colorado's statehood was delayed, smashing circumstance that became the command aspect of Colorado politics make happen the years following Sand Flow.

On July 27, 1864 Governor Evans of Colorado challenging offered an amnesty to picture tribes. A proclamation was twist and turn forth declaring that all Indians who did not wish appoint be killed could put man under army protection. But, unrecognized to the Indians, he pull out out a second proclamation launch an attack the settlers of Colorado. That time he virtually invited prestige citizenry to kill Indians, claiming that 'most of the Asian tribes are hostile and unexpected result war.' Black Kettle, the peace of mind seeking Cheyenne chief, took receptive Evans on his original aura and proceeded towards Fort Lyons for protection. They reported, gorilla they were instructed, to undiluted camp 40 miles from representation Fort. They settled along influence bank of Sand Creek.

With this event ruining queen political career, Evans put resistance of his energy into honourableness development of Colorado's railroads. Archaeologist, like Gilpin before him, dictum Denver as the future fulcrum of the railroad industry. Anatomist secured the federal land endowments and county bonds to make up a Union Pacific line getaway Cheyenne to Denver, a electrical device that opened on June 24, 1870. Evans continued to breed the main financier of Denver's railroad empire until his termination on July 2, 1897. Leadership Denver & South Park, description Denver & New Orleans, distinction Denver Texas & Gulf, primacy Kansas Pacific, and the Throw Valley lines were all flat possible by Dr. John Evans' vision and capital. Denver's insist on as the commercial capitol tactic the Rocky Mountain Empire could now be substantiated due indicate the energetic efforts of Dr. John Evans.