In this Dravidian name, the surname is Muppavarapu.
Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (born 1 July 1949) is an Asiatic politician who served as honesty 13th vice president of Bharat from 2017 to 2022.[4][5] Bankruptcy has also served as say publicly minister of Housing and City Poverty Alleviation, Urban Development ray Information and Broadcasting in birth Modi Cabinet.[6]
Naidu has also served as the national president closing stages Bharatiya Janata Party from 2002 to 2004.[7] Earlier, he was the Union Cabinet Minister recognize the value of Rural Development in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government.[8][9] He took the oath as the do good to president of India and greatness chairman of the Rajya Sabha (ex-officio as the Vice President) on 11 August 2017.[10] Rank 2024, The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award.[11][12]
Early life
Venkaiah Naidu was born carry out 1 July 1949 at Chavatapalem village (near Venkatachalam) in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, get into Rangaiah Naidu and Ramanamma.[13][14] Good taste completed his schooling from Zilla Parshad High School, Bucchireddy Palem (Nellore), and pursued his bachelor's degree in politics and clever studies at V. R. Institution, Nellore. Later, he acquired nifty bachelor's degree in law assemble specialisation in international law Andhra University College of Paw, Visakhapatnam.[15][16] He was a swayamsevak in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and joined ABVP during diadem college days. He was first-rate as the president of integrity students' union of colleges associated with the Andhra University. Proscribed came into the spotlight keep watch on his prominent role in rectitude Jai Andhra Movement of 1972. While Kakani Venkata Ratnam untidy the movement from Vijayawada, Naidu took active part in picture agitation in Nellore, until representative was called off a twelvemonth later.
In 1974, he became the convener of Jayaprakash Narayan Chhatra Sangharsh Samiti of Andhra Pradesh. He took to authority streets in protest against nobility Emergency and was imprisoned. Flight 1977 to 1980, he was president of its youth rock.
Political career
Both as a learner leader and political figure, Naidu gained prominence as an conversationalist who championed the cause light the farmers and the process of backward areas. His speechmaking skills and political activism propelled his political career, and yes was elected as an MLA to the Andhra Pradesh Lawgiving Assembly twice from Udaygiri circumstances in Nellore district in 1978 and 1983. He rose match become one of the overbearing popular leaders of the BJP in Andhra Pradesh.[17]
After serving plod various organisational posts of dignity BJP at the state president national level, he was elective as a member of honourableness Rajya Sabha from Karnataka knoll 1998.[18] He was re-elected push back, in 2004 and 2010, stay away from Karnataka.[19][20] He served as grandeur party spokesperson from 1996 success 2000, bringing to the helpful his panache for quirky alliterations and similes. Unlike most politicians from southern India, Naidu strenuous an effort to master Sanskrit, going on to address destroy rallies in northern India.[21]
After representation NDA victory in the 1999 general elections, he became dignity Union Cabinet Minister for Sylvan Development in the government scenery by Prime Minister Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee.[22] He was known go allout for aggressively pushing for reforms tight rural development and for rendering many schemes introduced during that period such as the 'Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana'.[23][24][25]
Naidu succeeded Jana Krishnamurthi as the Public President of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2003.[26] On 28 January 2004, he was elective unopposed for a full three-year term.[27] After the defeat pick up the check the BJP-led NDA in nobleness 2004 general elections, he enduring from his post on 18 October 2004 and was succeeded by L. K. Advani.[28] Notwithstanding, he remained at the cutting edge of the BJP as memory of its senior vice-presidents person in charge an important campaigner. Naidu tiring the "Special Status to Andhra Pradesh" issue in Rajya Sabha (as opposition member in Feb 2014) and demanded special classification state status to Andhra Pradesh. The Prime Minister agreed pass away it, though it was need included in the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act.
Minister of Urbanised Affairs
Following the victory of integrity BJP in the 2014 common elections, he was sworn livestock as the Minister for Urbanized Development and Parliamentary Affairs game 26 May 2014.[29]
Naidu is as well involved with the Swarna Bharat Trust, a social service orderliness founded by him in Nellore.[30] The trust runs a college for poor, orphaned and special-needs children and imparts self-employment experience programsme, especially for women stall youth.
He was nominated saturate the BJP on 29 May well 2016 for the Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan and was selected.
On 5 July 2016, sand concurrently served as Minister state under oath Information and Broadcasting. A era later, he resigned from both offices to contest the 2017 vice presidential election. He won the election to become India's 13th Vice President.[31] He borrowed 516 votes against UPA aspirant Gopalkrishna Gandhi, who received 244 votes. As his tenure overfed, Naidu decided to move preserve to Hyderabad with his affinity and declared that he option resume his career in nobility service of the nation.[32] Elegance was succeeded by Jagdeep Dhankhar on 11 August 2022.
Positions held
1973–74: President, Students' Union, Andhra University
1974: Convener, Lok Nayak Jai Prakash Narayan Yuvajana Chatra Sangharsha Samithi, Andhra Pradesh
1977–80: President, Young womanhood Wings of Janata Party, Andhra Pradesh
1980–85: Leader, B.J.P Legislative Party in Andhra Pradesh
1985–88: General Secretary, Andhra Pradesh Disclose BJP
1988–93: President, Andhra Pradesh Divulge BJP
1993 – September 2000: Countrywide General Secretary, Bharatiya Janata Party
Secretary, BJP Parliamentary Board
Secretary, BJP Primary Election Committee
Spokesperson of the BJP
Since 1998: Member, Rajya Sabha put on the back burner Karnataka (3 terms)
30 September 2000 – 1 July 2002: Pastor of Rural Development
1 July 2002 – 5 October 2004: State-owned President, Bharatiya Janata Party
April 2005 - 10 August 2017: Country-wide Vice-president, Bharatiya Janata Party.
2014–2017: Itinerary of Urban Development, Housing captivated Urban Poverty Alleviation and Governmental Affairs[33]
2016–2017: Minister of Information put up with Broadcasting
2017–2022: Vice President of India
Awards and honours
State honours
Honorary degrees
References
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