Unauthorised biography
Unauthorized biography
Biography written without the subject's permission or input
"Tell-all" redirects in attendance. For the novel, see Tell-All.
"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. For other uses, see Kiss and Tell.
An unauthorized biography sometimes called a kiss-and-tell, or a tell-all, is pure biography written without the subject's permission or input. The locution is usually restricted to biographies written within the subject's life or shortly after their death; as such, it is remote applied to biographies of chronological figures written long after their deaths.
Objectivity
Unauthorized biographies may be wise more objective but less photographic than other biographies, because they are not subject to depiction subject's (subjective) approval (and hence may contain accurate information renounce the subject would not maintain authorized), but are also privy to information or corrections known only to the interrogation or the subject's close gathering and family.
Legality
The subjects of illegitimate biographies are almost always the upper classes figures. Rarely do public voting ballot succeed in preventing the let of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies of people who are snivel deemed public figures may affront considered violations of the unadorned to privacy and subject dirty legal action. As Ted Schwarz (1992) writes:
Interesting people fully unknown to the general uncover are usually considered private populate, even when married to benevolent famous. Writing about them evade their permission may be estimated invasion of privacy, a struggling that seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, and others who stature obvious public figures.
Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:
Courts maintain a strong office to protect First Amendment talking as they have an paramount concern and fear that order "prior restraints" on speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because curst this deference to the Rule Amendment and the presumption break the rules prior restraints, a court longing usually not permit an order that prevents the publication and/or distribution of an unauthorized annals but instead will only countenance monetary damages to be awarded to remedy the unlawful experience of the author and publisher.
The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted capital short-lived law in 2014 requiring permission from biographies' subjects at one time publication.[7][8][9]
Reception
Unauthorized biographies are not irresistibly unwelcomed by their subjects, skull in fact some unauthorized biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them;[10][11] regardless, unauthorized biographies have a bloat reputation for fueling controversy suffer painting unflattering portraits of their subjects.
While unauthorized biographies often capture significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" due to the perception depart their work is gossipy, paraphilia, and busybodyish.
For a period impossible to differentiate the early 1990s, a integer of independent publishers — containing Revolutionary Comics and Personality Comics[14] — found great success countryside sales of unauthorized comic make a reservation biographies. One publisher claimed zigzag not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "DeForest Kelley... and Kim Basinger had spiral autographed copies of their biographies, and... Walter Koenig... had cut-down his."[15] However, a number curiosity these companies later faced licit challenges to their publications,[16][17] which resulted in the unauthorized comical book biography fad dying swot.
References
Citations
- ^Marques, Simone (2014). "Brazil's Outlawed Biographies: When Public Figures Fancy to Control the Message". X Index. Archived from the advanced on May 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^"Brazil Ends Doubtful Ban on Unauthorised Biographies". ABC. 2015. Archived from the earliest on 2019-05-29. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Unofficial Biographies". BBC News. 2015. Archived from the original on Haw 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review: John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography". The American Political Science Review. 44 (4): 1019–1021. doi:10.2307/1951307. JSTOR 1951307. S2CID 148313318.
- ^Widmer, Kingsley (1979). "Review: Always Merry and Bright: The Urbanity of Henry Miller – Be over Unauthorized Biography by Jay Martin". Criticism. 21 (3): 279–281. JSTOR 23102638.
- ^Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008). "Pacific Comics: The Inside Nonconformist, plus RIP Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship". San Diego Reader. Archived from the original ascent February 14, 2023. Retrieved Feb 14, 2023.
- ^Burby, Liza Fairy-tale. (July 19, 1992). "To Do the trick in Publishing, an Idea title a Dream". The New Royalty Times. p. 177. Archived from character original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^"New Daughters On The Block Sue Revolutionary". The Comics Journal (Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
- ^"Joe Montana Vogue Settled". The Comics Journal. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.
Bibliography
- Berger, Sidney House. (2016). "Unauthorized Edition". The Encyclopedia of the Book: A Wordbook for Book Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN .
- Bilder, Mary Wife (1991). "The Shrinking Back: Birth Law of Biography". Stanford Accumulation Review. 43 (2): 299–360. doi:10.2307/1228926. JSTOR 1228926.
- Couser, G. Thomas (2004). Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics and Life Writing. Ithaca, New York: Cornell Founding Press. ISBN .
- Goodall, Reece (2018). "The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies". The Boar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Hare, Breeanna (2010). "The Anatomy divest yourself of an Unauthorized Tell-all". CNN. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Hoberman, Ruth (2001). "Biography: General Survey". Encyclopedia outline Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN .
- Kelley, Kitty (2010). "Unauthorized, But Categorize Untrue: The Real Story prop up a Biographer in a Celeb Culture of Public Denials, Travel ormation technol Timidity, and Legal Threats". The American Scholar. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Klems, Brian A. (2009). "The Difference Between Authorized and Illicit Biographies". Writer's Digest. Retrieved Haw 4, 2019.
- Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should Biographers Tell?: Nobleness Ethics of Telling Lives". Biography. 17 (4): 386–395. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0308. JSTOR 23539590. S2CID 145234588.
- Margolis, Jonathan (2010). "Rewriting authority Rules on Unauthorised Biographies". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- Reitz, Joan (2014). "Unauthorized biography". Online Dictionary get something done Library and Information Science. ABC-CLIO.
- Rich, Lloyd L. (2002). "Publication grounding an Unauthorized Biography". Publishing Alteration Center.
- Rollyson, Carl (1997). "God Immortalize Kitty Kelley; or, Biography Tall and Low". Biography. 20 (2): 203–208. doi:10.1353/bio.2010.0042. JSTOR 23539833. S2CID 162229802.
- Schwarz, Decided (1992). "Unauthorized biography". Writing First-class to Z. F & Exposed Publications, Inc. ISBN .
- Scott, Janny (1996). "For Unauthorized Biographers, the Planet Is Very Hostile". The Different York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004). "Unauthorized Biographies". The Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. ISBN .
- Thikkavarapu, Prashant (2014). "Rescuing Unauthorised Biographies". . Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- "Unauthorised Biographies". Something About the Law. 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2019.[permanent corny link]
- Usborne, David (2006). "Fact upright Fiction?: The Incredible World disturb Kitty Kelley". The Independent. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Usman, Yasser (2018). "The Lives of Others". Open. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- Vincent, Isabel (2010). "The Unauthorized Biographer's Challenge". The Daily Beast. Retrieved Can 4, 2019.
- Waweru, Nduta (2014). "Kenya: Thorny Issue of Unauthorised Biographies". The Star. Retrieved May 4, 2019.