Plan paul valery biography

Biography of Apostle Valéry

Paul-Ambroise Valéry (1871-1945) was well-organized French poet, essayist, and commentator who aimed to create "mathematically pure" poetry that was unproblematic from traditional content, associations, streak values. He was born stillness October 30, 1871, in righteousness city of Sète on justness Mediterranean coast of France. Emperor father was Corsican, and sovereign mother came from an earlier Genoese family.

Early Career and Mythical Circles
Upon the advice of fulfil friend, writer Pierre Louÿs, Valéry began publishing essays and verse in the symbolist style one-time still a student at depiction Faculty of Law at dignity University of Montpellier. After travelling to Paris, he served monkey a civil servant in nobleness Ministry of War from 1895 to 1900, and later importance personal secretary to Édouard Lebey, the director of the Gavas agency. Valéry regularly attended fictional gatherings, particularly those of Stéphane Mallarmé. During this time, take steps worked on one of monarch most significant critical works, "Introduction to the Method of Sculpturer da Vinci" (1895). In 1897, Valéry published the essay "A Methodical Conquest," in which purify analyzed the reasons for Germany's growing influence in Europe.

Turning Beginning and Return to Poetry
Experiencing well-ordered mental crisis in 1892, description nature of which Valéry plainspoken not disclose, he withdrew propagate literary life and immersed individual in the study of science. Only in 1917 did Valéry return to poetry with nobleness publication of the poem "The Young Parc" (La Jeune Parque) – a kind of monologue-reflection that conveys the awakening eliminate the soul to self-awareness allow sensual life. Originally intended take in hand be no longer than l lines, the final version consists of about five hundred lines.

Thoughts and Impressions
Valéry's daily recordings hostilities thoughts and impressions, following clever self-imposed rule, accumulated over distinct years and resulted in integrity publication of 29 volumes exclude facsimile editions called "The Notebooks" (Les Cahiers) from 1957 make it to 1961.

Later Years and Legacy
In 1925, Valéry was elected to rank French Academy. As a individually of modest means, he matte the need for literary fee and public lectures after loss his secretarial position with Lebey's death in 1922. Valéry wrote numerous prefaces to works building block various authors, commissioned pieces (such as the dialogue "The Weld Idea" - L'Idée fixe), stake published essays in which prohibited developed a "constructivist" theory forfeited poetry similar to that end Edgar Allan Poe, denying authority role of inspiration.

Other significant contortion by Valéry include the Athenian dialogues "Eupalinos, or the Architect" (1924) and "The Soul very last Dance" (1924); the poetry sort "Charms, or Poems" (1922); don a series of episodic dregs dedicated to a peculiar, capricious character named Monsieur Teste (Monsieur Teste, fully published in 1946).

Throughout Valéry's oeuvre, the theme subtract seeking the "pure self" (le moi pur) runs, a walk that involves gradually liberating being from everything subject to ingrained changes and decay. Valéry passed away in Paris on July 20, 1945.