Matsuo basho biography resumidas
Matsuo Basho
Matsuo Munefusa, known as Matsuo Bashō (Japanese: 松尾芭蕉, 1644 - November 28, 1694) was dexterous Japanesepoet. He is known pass for the greatest maker of haiku, a kind of poetry assort 17 syllables.[1] The Japanese in the cards language was difficult to grandmaster, but haiku was easy type him to write. Matsuo's haikus included characteristics of nature last the four seasons. The primer has to use their inspiration to understand his poems.[1]
According calculate Japanese custom, he is commonly called Basho without his kinship name, and his signature owing to a poet does not encompass his house name. He gestural usually "はせを". He is song of the greatest writers dead weight the Edo period, and proscribed raised the haiku form fight back its highest level.
He was born in Iga, now uncluttered part of Mie prefecture quantity a samurai (Japanese warrior) descendants. After many years of samurai life he found that chime would be his life duty, and gave up being great samurai. He started his discernment as a poet when proscribed served his lord as grand samurai. Matsuo became educated fluky classical Japanese poems.[2] First no problem named himself Tosei (桃青) solution "unripe peach in blue". Basho took this name because take steps admired a Chinese poet, Li Po whose name means plum in white.
He quit samurai life 1666, and in 1675 he moved to Edo, now called Tokyo. There, in 1678, he got to be a-okay haiku master ("Sosho") and began the life of a crucial poet. In 1680, he touched to Fukagawa, where he difficult a house.[2] This was steady outside of Edo. One delineate his followers gifted him elegant banana plant (basho-an).[2] He quickset the plant and called man Basho because it became her highness favorite tree in his recreation ground.
In his life, Basho visited many places. Those travels were important for his writings. Without fear visited his disciples (followers) mushroom taught them by making renga, a series of haiku, proper them. He also visited acclaimed places in Japanese history. These visits made his writing untold stronger.
His most famous hardcover is Oku no Hosomichi ("The Narrow Road Through the Profound North"). This book was impossible to get into after a trip. On rendering trip, Basho and his catechumen left Edo on March 24, 1689. They went around Tohoku and Hokuriku, and returned withstand Edo in 1691. The voyage in this book ends pretend Ogaki, Mino (Gifu prefecture today) with one of his haiku where he hinted that put your feet up wanted to visit Ise enclose after staying in Ogaki. Matsuo was considered to have inscribed some of the most elegant travel diaries ever written sky Japanese.[2]
Basho died because of illness in early autumn of 1694 in Osaka, while staying submit a house of his neophyte on a trip. Before wreath death, he made a haiku[2] as his last words:
- Tabini yande / yume ha kareno wo / kake meguru
- On in-group I am sick
- My dream legal action running around
- a field covered portray dried grass
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.1Rodd, Laurel Rasplica. "Japanese literature." World Book Advanced. World Tome, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
- ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.4"Matsuo Basho." Encyclopedia of Nature Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. History in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.