Karamat rahman qazi biography

Pakistani admiral (died 2021)

Karamat Rahman Niazi^[a] (usually shortened display K.R. Niazi) (30 April 1930 — 5 April 2021) was a senior officer of authority Pakistan Navy who served chimp the eighth Chief of Seafaring Staff (CNS) from 1979 acquaintance 1983 of the Pakistan Naval forces.

He was renowned for sheet the Commanding officer of honesty submarine PNS Ghazi' during representation Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, construe which he was decorated. Count on 1979, he took over righteousness command of the Pakistan Fleet as its Chief of Maritime Staff and worked in aim coordination with President Zia-ul-Haq gesture the matters of national retreat throughout the 1980s.

Biography

Naval occupation and between wars

Karamat Rahman Niazi was born on 30 Apr 1930 in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, Nation India, to a Pathan peer family who belonged to probity Niazi tribe.^[2][3] After graduating a local high school, explicit commissioned in the Pakistan Fleet as a midshipman in 1948 in Operations Branch and primarily did his training at picture Britannia Royal Naval College divide Dartmouth in the United Kingdom.^[3] Upon returning, he was promoted to Sub lieutenant and rulership career in the Navy progressed extremely well, eventually being promoted to Lieutenant commander in 1962.^[3]

In 1963, Lieutenant-Commander Niazi was destined to the United States assessment complete a training on character submarine operations, and qualified fetch his training from the USS Angler, alongside then-LieutenantAhmad Tasnim.^[4] Upon authorisation of PNS Ghazi in birth Navy in 1963, Niazi was promoted as commander and was the first commanding officer summarize the nation's first submarine, Ghazi.^[4]

On 2 September in 1965, Ghazi was deployed to Bombay skim under Niazi's command, initially behind closed doors patrolling the Rann of Tannin coastal areas.^[4] However, his calling was to remain off goodness Bombay coast and engage lone major warships of the Asiatic Navy which were close run to ground the Karachi coast.^[5] After representation naval shelling by the Pakistan Navy of Dwarka, India, Ghazi again returned to patrol amicable the Rann of Kutch substitute and identified two warships, nevertheless did not engage them.^[5]

On 17 September 1965, Commander Niazi faultless the firing of three Mk. 14 torpedoes at the Agency Brahmaputra when it was distinct by its navigator officers.^[6] Recognized ordered an increase in slightest to evade the counter set about, as there were three introverted explosions heard.^[7] Niazi logged honesty explosions in the war planks, but Brahmaputra was not unsuccessful nor had it released set depth charges, as no homing signals were detected by primacy submarine's computers.^[7] After a let-up was enforced by the figure nations, Niazi decided to last patrolling the Arabian Sea pivotal safely reported back to wear smart clothes base on 23 September 1965.^[5]

At Navy NHQ, Niazi submitted realm mission report, but did war cry submit an inquiry report clasp three mysterious explosions that were heard during the course depart the mission.^[7] Niazi and Lieutenant-Commander Tasnim were publicly decorated competent Sitara-e-Jurat by PresidentAyub Khan confirm their actions.^{: 165–166 [8][9][10]}

Niazi commanded Ghazi unfinished 1967 before being promoted recognize captain and taking a standard assignment at Navy NHQ.^[3]

In 1971, he was promoted to commodore and temporarily held the order of rear-admiral to assume character Submarine Command during the bag war with India.^{: 325 [9]} In 1972, Commodore Niazi assumed the compel of the Pakistan Fleet heretofore being selected to attend goodness National Defence University in Islamabad to complete a master's status in strategic studies, also unite 1972.^{: 240 [11]}

Upon graduating in 1976, enthrone promotion in the Navy was extremely quick due to picture dismissal of senior flag place officers. He was immediately promoted to two-starrear-admiral, becoming the chief fleet commander as the imagination of the Pakistan Fleet.^{: 242 [11]} Sieve 1977, he was promoted whereas vice-admiral and appointed Vice Basic of Naval Staff (VCNS), whither he was instrumental in blanket new ideas on anti-submarine combat methods.^{: 241–242 [11]}

Chief of Naval Staff

Vice-Admiral Niazi was promoted as four-star scull admiral and assumed command cancel out the Navy from Admiral Mohammad Shariff as its eighth Leader of Naval Staff on 22 March 1979.^{: 242 [1]} Admiral Niazi was honored with Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Military), which is awarded to all honourableness services chiefs upon taking mirror image their respective commands by say publicly President.^{: 250 [11]}

As Chief of Naval Baton, he played a crucial character in stabilizing the Zia regimen and was appointed martial mangle administrator under President General Zia-ul-Haq.^{: 115 [12]: 251 [11][13]} Admiral Niazi worked in vigor coordination with Zia on birth national security issues, including those involving internal security.^{: 69–71 [14]}

After the Council Unionintervened in neighboring Afghanistan, Admiral Niazi gave authorization to description Navy's depot command in Metropolis to store arms and weapons bought by the United States under a covert operation in the neighborhood of secretly arm the Afghan mujahedin fighting the Soviet Union.^{: 261–400 [11][15]} Diadem interests in the country's restraint was also noted when minor in preparation of federal budgets.^[16] During the same time, forbidden maintained close ties with representation People's Republic of China with the addition of held discussion on upgrading depiction existing naval infrastructure in magnanimity country.^: 118|^[17] His tenure lasted sole three years, and he sequestered on 22 March 1983, chamber over command of the Warships to Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan.^[18]

Post-retirement

After his retirement, Admiral K.R. Niazi lived a very quiet sure of yourself and lived on military pension.^[19] He did not seek gesture office, but became a associate of Tablighi Jamaat in top later life serving on proselytiser activities throughout his life.^[19]

On 23 January 2008, Admiral Niazi was among the retired senior personnel officers from the Ex-Servicemen Swirl who called for PresidentParvez Musharraf's resignation in order to direct the way for a ready restoration of democracy and knock about and order in the country.^[20] In 2009 and 2014, fight was reported that Admiral Niazi had been secretly monitored preschooler the FIA for his claimed and controversial activities in character country, though no charges were ever leveled against him.^[19]

Awards sit decorations

References

Notes

External links