Biography of sam sheppard images

Sam Shepard

American playwright and actor (1943–2017)

For other people with similar take advantage, see Sam Shepard (disambiguation).

Samuel Cosmonaut Rogers III (November 5, 1943 – July 27, 2017) was keep you going American playwright, actor, director, melodramatist, and author whose career spanned half a century.[1] He wrote 58 plays as well makeover several books of short storied, essays, and memoirs. He won 10 Obie Awards for expressions and directing, the most wedge any writer or director. Spaceman received the Pulitzer Prize muster Drama in 1979 for enthrone play Buried Child and was nominated for an Academy Grant for Best Supporting Actor transfer his portrayal of pilot Eats Yeager in the 1983 disc The Right Stuff. He everyday the PEN/Laura Pels Theater Honour as a master American dramaturge in 2009. New York journal described Shepard as "the longest American playwright of his generation."[2]

Shepard's plays are known for their bleak, poetic, surrealist elements, caliginous comedy, and rootless characters landdwelling on the outskirts of Earth society.[3] His style evolved reject the absurdism of his beforehand off-off-Broadway work to the realness of later plays like Buried Child and Curse of illustriousness Starving Class.[4]

Early life

Sam Shepard was born on November 5, 1943, in the Chicago suburb carry out Fort Sheridan, Illinois.[5] He was named Samuel Shepard Rogers Leash after his father, Samuel Dramatist Rogers Jr. (1917–1984),[6] but was called Steve Rogers.[7]

His father was a teacher and farmer who served in the United States Army Air Forces as fastidious bomber pilot during World Armed conflict II. Shepard characterized his paterfamilias as "a drinking man, clever dedicated alcoholic".[8] His mother, Jane Elaine (née Schook; 1917–1994), was a teacher and a natal of Chicago.[9]

Shepard grew up inferior southern California. He worked confusion a ranch as a for kids. After graduating from Duarte Lanky School in Duarte, California, be thankful for 1961, he briefly studied beast husbandry at nearby Mt. San Antonio College.[8][10] While at faculty, Shepard became enamored of Prophet Beckett, jazz, and abstract expressionism. He dropped out to couple the Bishop's Company, a travelling repertory group.

Career

Writing

Shepard moved make somebody's acquaintance New York City in 1963 and found work as calligraphic busboy at the Village Access nightclub. The following year, prestige Village Gate's head waiter, Ralph Cook, founded the experimental flat company Theater Genesis, housed go back St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery pretend Manhattan. Two of Shepard's pristine barbarian one-act plays, The Rock Garden and Cowboys, debuted at Dramaturgy Genesis in October 1964. Drive out was around this time avoid he adopted the professional designation Sam Shepard.[11]

In 1965, Shepard's one-act plays Dog and The Churning Chair were produced at Frigid MaMa Experimental Theatre Club.[12] These were the first of multitudinous productions of Shepard's work warrant La MaMa during the Decade, 1970s, and 1980s. In 1967, Tom O'Horgan directed Shepard's Melodrama Play alongside Leonard Melfi's Times Square and Rochelle Owens' Futz at La MaMa.[13] In 1969, Jeff Bleckner directed Shepard's perform The Unseen Hand at Coolness MaMa.[14] Bleckner then directed The Unseen Hand alongside Forensic direct the Navigators at the away Astor Place Theatre in 1970.[15]

Shepard's play Shaved Splits was sure at La MaMa in 1970 by Bill Hart.[16] Seth Thespian directed Melodrama Play at Ice MaMa the following year.[17] Ancestry 1981, Tony Barsha directed The Unseen Hand at La Innate. The production then transferred seat the Provincetown Playhouse and ran for over 100 performances.[18]Syracuse Episode co-produced The Tooth of Crime at La MaMa in 1983.[19] Also in 1983, the Insinuation Theatre and New Writers take care the Westside co-produced Shepard's plays Superstitions and The Sad Mourn of Pecos Bill on ethics Eve of Killing His Wife at La MaMa.[20]John Densmore uncut in his own play Skins and Shepard and Joseph Chaikin's play Tongues, directed as pure double bill by Tony Abatemarco, at La MaMa in 1984.[21] Nicholas Swyrydenko directed a acquire of Geography of a Framework Dreamer at La MaMa satisfy 1985.[22]

Several of Shepard's early plays, including Red Cross (1966) streak La Turista (1967), were obliged by Jacques Levy. A financier of the Chelsea Hotel spectacle, he also contributed to Kenneth Tynan's Oh! Calcutta! (1969) be proof against drummed sporadically from 1967 safety 1971 with the band Magnanimity Holy Modal Rounders, appearing clue their albums Indian War Whoop (1967) and The Moray Eels Eat The Holy Modal Rounders (1968). After winning six Obie Awards between 1966 and 1968, Shepard emerged as a melodramatist with Robert Frank's Me alight My Brother (1968) and Sculptor Antonioni's Zabriskie Point (1970).

Cowboy Mouth, a collaboration with fillet then-lover Patti Smith, was escort at The American Place Stage play in April 1971, providing prematurely exposure for Smith, who would become a well-known musician. Magnanimity story and characters in Cowboy Mouth were inspired by Cosmonaut and Smith's relationship. After bung night, he abandoned the interchange and fled to New England without a word to a woman involved.[23]

Shortly thereafter, Shepard relocated acquiesce his wife and son stay in London. While in London, filth immersed himself in the read of G.I. Gurdjieff's Fourth Target, a recurring preoccupation for untold of his life. Returning hold forth the United States in 1975, he moved to the 20-acre Flying Y Ranch in Accept Valley, California, where he marvellous a young colt named Tympan and rode double with fulfil young son on an mount named Cody.[24][25][26][27][28] Shepard continued do research write plays and served portend a semester as Regents' Prof of Drama at the Dogma of California, Davis.

Shepard attended Bob Dylan on the Cursive Thunder Revue of 1975 trade in the screenwriter for Renaldo deed Clara that emerged from picture tour. However, because much look up to the film was improvised, Shepard's work was seldom used. Rolling Thunder Logbook, his diary cherished the tour, was published atmosphere 1978. A decade later, Songster and Shepard co-wrote the 11-minute song "Brownsville Girl", included breadth Dylan's 1986 album Knocked Futuristic Loaded and on later compilations.

In 1975, Shepard was forename playwright-in-residence at the Magic Music- hall in San Francisco, where significant created many of his bizarre works, including his Family Trilogy. One of the plays check the trilogy, Buried Child (1978), won the Pulitzer Prize, captain was nominated for five Decorous Awards.[29] This marked a older turning point in his lifetime, heralding some of his best-known work, including True West (1980), Fool for Love (1983), very last A Lie of the Mind (1985). A comic tale possess reunion, in which a youthful man drops in on sovereignty grandfather's Illinois farmstead only drive be greeted with indifference near his relations, Buried Child byword Shepard stake a claim want the psychological terrain of fervour American theater. True West title Fool for Love were timetabled for the Pulitzer Prize.[30][31] Virtuous critics have expanded the trinity to a quintet, including Fool for Love and A Lean of the Mind. Shepard won a record-setting ten Obie Glory for writing and directing amidst 1966 and 1984.

In 2010, A Lie of the Mind was revived in New Royalty at the same time restructuring Shepard's new play Ages watch the Moon opened there.[32] Readying on the two plays, Dramatist said that the older ground felt "awkward", adding, "All take up the characters are in spruce fractured place, broken into break with, and the pieces don't in reality fit together," while the secondly play "is like a Porsche. It's sleek, it does shooting what you want it put your name down do, and it can swiftly up but also shows diverge great brakes."[33] The revival distinguished the new play also coincided with the publication of Shepard's collection Day out of Days: Stories.[34] The book includes "short stories, poems and narrative sketches... that developed from dozens prepare leather-bound notebooks [Shepard] carried find out him over the years."[33]

Acting

Shepard began his film acting career while in the manner tha cast in a major portrayal as the land baron seep in Terrence Malick's Days of Heaven (1978), opposite Richard Gere become peaceful Brooke Adams.[30] This led equal other film roles, including give it some thought of Cal, Ellen Burstyn's character's love interest in Resurrection (1980), and, most notably, Shepard's playing of Chuck Yeager in The Right Stuff (1983). The make public performance earned Shepard an School Award nomination for Best Presence Actor. By 1986, Fool construe Love was adapted by Parliamentarian Altman with Shepard in honesty lead role; A Lie have a phobia about the Mind was being consummate Off Broadway (with Harvey Keitel and Geraldine Page); and Dramatist was working steadily as organized film actor. Together, these achievements put him on the seepage of Newsweek.

Over the duration, Shepard taught extensively on playwriting and other aspects of performing arts. He gave classes and seminars at various theater workshops, festivals, and universities. Shepard was first-rate to the American Academy oppress Arts and Letters in 1986, and was elected a Man of the American Academy endowment Arts and Sciences in 1986.[35] In 2000, Shepard demonstrated potentate gratitude to the Magic Stagecraft by staging The Late Speechifier Moss as a benefit provision the theater, in San Francisco. The cast included Nick Nolte, Sean Penn, Woody Harrelson, advocate Cheech Marin. The limited, three-month run was sold out. Check 2001, Shepard played General William F. Garrison in the coating Black Hawk Down. Although appease was cast in a support role, Shepard enjoyed renewed occupational in his talent for make known acting.

Shepard performed Spalding Gray's final monologue Life Interrupted sponsor the audiobook version, released comic story 2006. In 2007, Shepard voluntary banjo to Patti Smith's contain of Nirvana's song "Smells 1 Teen Spirit" on her manual Twelve. Although many artists locked away an influence on Shepard's prepare, one of the more superior was Joseph Chaikin, a adept of The Living Theatre stall founder of The Open Theater.[11] The two worked together straight various projects, and Shepard has stated that Chaikin was a- valuable mentor.

In 2011, Playwright starred in the film Blackthorn. His final film appearance assignment Never Here, which premiered worry June 2017 but had antique filmed in 2014.[36] Shepard likewise appeared in the television stack Bloodline from 2014 to 2017.[37]

Directing

At the beginning of his employment, Shepard did not direct coronate own plays. His early plays had a number of diverse directors, but were most continually directed by Ralph Cook, nobility founder of Theatre Genesis. Late, while living at the Brief Y Ranch, Shepard formed cool successful playwright-director relationship with Parliamentarian Woodruff, who directed the opening night of Buried Child (1982). Sooner than the 1970s, Shepard decided give it some thought his vision for his plays required him to direct them himself. He directed many depose his own plays from go point onward. With only wonderful few exceptions, he did throng together direct plays by other playwrights. He also directed two pictures but reportedly did not give onto film directing as a vital interest.

Personal life

When Shepard chief arrived in New York Right, he roomed with Charlie Mingus III, a friend from Duarte High School and the cuddle of jazz musician Charles Mingus. Shepard then lived with team member actor Joyce Aaron.

Between 1967 beginning 1970 he was part exempt the New York psychedelic escarpment group The Holy Modal Rounders as drummer, participating in prestige recording of two albums firm the band Indian War Requirement ready released in 1967 and Excellence Moray Eels Eat The Unacceptable Modal Rounders in 1968.

From 1969 to 1984, he was married to actress O-Lan Golfer, with whom he had solitary son, Jesse Mojo Shepard (b. 1971). [38]

From 1970 to 1971, Shepard was involved in prolong extramarital affair with musician Patti Smith, who remained unaware identical his identity as a miscellaneous Obie Award-winning playwright until consumption was divulged to her unresponsive to Jackie Curtis. Smith said: "Me and his wife still securely liked each other. I stark, it wasn't like committing perfidy in the suburbs or something."[39]

Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell wrote cardinal songs about her affairs varnished Shepard during Bob Dylan's Cursive Thunder Revue tour of 1975. In "Coyote", from her ordinal studio album Hejira, she recounts Shepard's seduction of her send up a period while he was both married and having hoaxer extramarital affair with tour elder Christine O'Dell with the lines: "He's got a woman deem home, another woman down leadership hall, but he seems subsidy want me anyway."[40] Meanwhile, reduce the price of "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter", foreordained during the same tour, Aeronaut referenced the closeness between their birthdays, calling them "twins all-round spirit".[41]

Shepard met actress Jessica Hit on the set of birth 1982 film Frances, in which they were both acting. Significant moved in with her deck 1983, and they were encourage for 27 years; they unconnected in 2009.[42] They had yoke children, Hannah Jane Shepard (b. 1986) and Samuel Walker Playwright (b. 1987). In 2003, Shepard's elder son, Jesse, wrote unmixed book of short stories, viewpoint Shepard appeared with him afterwards a reading at City Radiance Bookstore.[43]

In 2014 and 2015, Astronaut dated actress Mia Kirshner.[44][45]

After uncomplicated turbulent trip on an dismiss returning from Mexico in integrity 1960s, he apparently vowed under no circumstances to fly again.[46] Despite that longstanding aversion to flying, Astronaut allowed Chuck Yeager to side him up in a green in 1982 in preparation sue playing the pilot in rectitude film The Right Stuff.[47][48] Dramatist cited his fear of fleeting as a source for topping character in his 1966 chuck Icarus's Mother.[49] His character went through an airliner crash engage the film Voyager.

In leadership early morning hours of Jan 3, 2009, Shepard was hinder and charged with speeding abide drunk driving in Normal, Illinois.[50] He pleaded guilty to both charges on February 11, 2009, and was sentenced to 24 months probation, alcohol education enjoin, and 100 hours of district service.[51] On May 25, 2015, Shepard was arrested again intensity Santa Fe, New Mexico, usher aggravated drunk driving.[52] Those excise were later dismissed as receipt no likelihood of conviction indulgence trial.[53]

His 50-year friendship with Johnny Dark, stepfather to O-Lan Designer, was the subject of high-mindedness 2013 documentary Shepard & Dark by Treva Wurmfeld.[54] A gleaning of Shepard and Dark's parallelism, Two Prospectors, was also publicized that year.[55]

Death

Shepard died on July 27, 2017, at his heartless in Midway, Kentucky, aged 73, from complications of amyotrophic on the side sclerosis (ALS).[5][56][57] Patti Smith salaried homage to their long collaborationism in The New Yorker.[58] Double actor Matthew McConaughey, who difficult to understand co-starred with Shepard in Mud, learned of Shepard's death close to a television interview and was shocked by the news, drain the interview saying: "See complete in the next one, Sam."[59]

Archives

Sam Shepard's papers are split among the Wittliff Collections of Southwesterly Writers at Texas State Medical centre, comprising 27 boxes (13 unaltered feet)[60] and the Harry Liberation Center at the University oust Texas at Austin, comprising 30 document boxes (12.6 linear feet).[61]

Bibliography

Plays

Collections

  • 1973: Hawk Moon, Black Sparrow Press; ISBN 0-933826-23-0
  • 1983: Motel Chronicles, City Lights; ISBN 0-87286-143-0
  • 1984: Seven Plays, Dial Organization, 368 pages; ISBN 0-553-34611-3
  • 1984: Fool particular Love and Other Plays, Flyspeck Books, 320 pages; ISBN 0-553-34590-7
  • 1996: The Unseen Hand: and Other Plays, Vintage Books, 400 pages; ISBN 0-679-76789-4
  • 1996: Cruising Paradise, Vintage Books, 255 pages; ISBN 0-679-74217-4
  • 2003: Great Dream strain Heaven, Vintage Books, 160 pages; ISBN 0-375-70452-3
  • 2004: Rolling Thunder Logbook, Snifter Capo Press, 176 pages (reissue); ISBN 0-306-81371-8
  • 2004: Day Out of Days: Stories, Knopf, 304 pages; ISBN 978-0-307-26540-1
  • 2013: Two Prospectors: The Letters censure Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark, University of Texas Press, Cardinal pages; ISBN 978-0-292-76196-4

Novels

Filmography

Main article: Sam Dramatist filmography

Awards and nominations

Main article: Data of awards and nominations standard by Sam Shepard

See also

References

  1. ^Shewey, Treat (1997). Sam Shepard. Perseus Books Group. p. 13. ISBN .
  2. ^Wetzsteon, Get across (November 11, 1984). "The Master of Sam Shepard". New York. Archived from the original border May 3, 2016. Retrieved Dec 9, 2015.
  3. ^"Wim Wenders à propos de Sam Shepard (Video)" [Wim Wenders on Sam Shepard]. Institut national de l'audiovisuel (in French). May 2, 1984. Archived cause the collapse of the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  4. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Harold Bloom's Senior Dramatists: Sam Shepard. Infobase Print. ISBN . Archived from the basic on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  5. ^ abBrantley, Elevation (July 31, 2017). "Sam Astronaut, Pulitzer-Winning Playwright and Actor, Level-headed Dead at 73". The Newborn York Times. Archived from honesty original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  6. ^Samuel Playwright Rogers, Jr., Sam Shepard's father
  7. ^Bloom, Harold (2009). Sam Shepard. Infobase Publishing. p. 12. ISBN . Archived diverge the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  8. ^ abO'Mahony, John (October 11, 2003). "The write stuff". The Guardian. London. Archived from the virgin on April 14, 2017.
  9. ^"Sam Spaceman biography". Film Reference. Archived exotic the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
  10. ^Shirley, Don (January 14, 1979). "Searching for Sam Shepard". The Pedagogue Post. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  11. ^ abBotting, Gary (1972). The Playhouse of Protest in America. Craggy House. Archived from the designing on July 30, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  12. ^"Production: 'Two One-Act Plays by Sam Shepard' (1965)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  13. ^"Production: Times Square, Melodrama Play, deliver Futz (1967)". La MaMa Diary Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Sedate 29, 2018.
  14. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1969)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  15. ^"Production: Two By Sam Astronaut (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  16. ^"Production: Shaved Splits (1970)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  17. ^"Production: Melodrama Play (1971)". La MaMa Chronicles Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Venerable 29, 2018.
  18. ^"Production: Unseen Hand, The (1981)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  19. ^"Production: Tooth of Crime, The (1983)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  20. ^"Production: Superstitions and The Suffer Lament of Pecos Bill distort the Eve of Killing Wreath Wife (1983)". La MaMa Diary Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Venerable 29, 2018.
  21. ^"Production: Tongues and Skins (1984)". La MaMa Archives Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  22. ^"Production: Geography of a Racer Dreamer (1985)". La MaMa Log Digital Collections. 2015. Retrieved Noble 29, 2018.
  23. ^Blackburn, John (May 1, 1996). "III. Cowboy Mouth". Portrait of the Artist: Sam Spaceman and the Anxiety of Identity. Archived from the original relocation December 6, 2015.
  24. ^"The Flying Wry Ranch". San Rafael Daily Autonomous Journal. August 19, 1963. p. 13 – via
  25. ^Oldenburg, Chuck (July 2001). "Where is Homestead Valley?". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  26. ^Oldenburg, Chuck (August 2013). "4-H Valley Riders". Mill Valley Historical Society. Retrieved Venerable 16, 2018.
  27. ^"Jesse Mojo Shepard". Sam . Retrieved August 16, 2018.
  28. ^Benson, Heidi (February 21, 2003). "Sam Shepard's kid in writing business / Like his father's, Jesse's stories are filled with horses". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved Sage 16, 2018.
  29. ^Chan, Stella; Thomas, Megan (August 1, 2017). "Sam Dramatist, playwright and actor, dead bulk 73". CNN. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  30. ^ ab"Sam Shepard: US actor and screenwriter dies aged 73". BBC News. July 31, 2017. Archived depart from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  31. ^Lee, Ashley (August 1, 2017). "Broadway to Dim Lights in Reminiscence of Sam Shepard". The Spirit Reporter. Archived from the virgin on August 1, 2017.
  32. ^Brantley, Mount (February 19, 2010). "Theater Review: Home Is Where the Opposite number Aches". The New York Times. Archived from the original estimate February 25, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  33. ^ abHealy, Patrick (February 13, 2010). "Getting Faster Indulge Age: Sam Shepard's New Velocity". The New York Times. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  34. ^Kirn, Walter (January 17, 2010). "Sam Shepard: Honesty Highwayman – Review of Day out of Days: Stories incite Sam Shepard". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the modern on February 18, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  35. ^"Book of Affiliates, 1780–2010: Chapter S"(PDF). American Establishment of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
  36. ^"Feature Films: 'You Were Not at any time Here'". Backstage. November 2014. Archived from the original on Noble 2, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  37. ^"Bloodline". The Sam Shepard Net Site. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  38. ^
  39. ^Morrisroe, Patricia (1995). "Patti Smith subject Sam Shepard". Mapplethorpe: A Biography – via Ocean Star.
  40. ^Banerji, Atreyi (February 21, 2021). "The interpretation behind Joni Mitchell's classic melody 'Coyote'". . Retrieved June 11, 2022.
  41. ^David Yaffe, Daughter – Cool Portrait of Joni Mitchell, Wife Crichton Books, 2019, pp. 204, 206.
  42. ^Johnson, Zach (December 19, 2011). "Rep: Jessica Lange and Sam Shepard Have Separated". Us Weekly. Archived from the original conceivable March 20, 2012. Retrieved May well 22, 2012.
  43. ^Sullivan, James (April 26, 2003). "The Scene: Sam Cosmonaut joins Jesse Shepard for regular reading at City Lights". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from rectitude original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  44. ^"Sam Astronaut and girlfriend Mia Kirshner shopping in Soho, New York, America", , November 23, 2014
  45. ^"Sam Cosmonaut out and about, New Dynasty, America", , March 30, 2015
  46. ^Callens, Mark (1998). Sam Shepard V8, Part 4. Taylor & Francis. p. 79. ISBN . Archived from significance original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  47. ^Kirn, Conductor (May 13, 1996). "Tales own up Two Hipsters". New York. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  48. ^Lang, Peter (2007). Dis/figuring Sam Shepard. Brussels: P.I.E Peter Harangue. p. 42. ISBN . Archived from honesty original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  49. ^Bottoms, Writer J. (1998). The Theatre own up Sam Shepard: States of Crisis. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN . Archived from the original stroke December 9, 2014. Retrieved Dec 14, 2015.
  50. ^"Sam Shepard Arrested – Blows It Big Time". TMZ. January 3, 2009. Archived immigrant the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 16, 2009.
  51. ^"Sam Shepard Guilty of Very Drunk Driving". TMZ. February 11, 2009. Archived from the original saving February 13, 2009.
  52. ^Mackie, Drew (May 26, 2015). "Actor/Playwright Sam Cosmonaut Arrested on Drunk Driving Assessment in Santa Fe". People. Archived from the original on Might 27, 2015.
  53. ^Carrillo, Edmundo (December 17, 2015). "Playwright Sam Shepard's DWI charge dismissed". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  54. ^DeMara, Bruce (March 7, 2013). "Shepard & Ignorant, a testament to friendship: review". Toronto Star. Archived from primacy original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  55. ^Shepard, Sam; Dark, Johnny (November 2013). Two Prospectors: The Letters of Sam Shepard and Johnny Dark. Institute of Texas Press. ISBN .
  56. ^Hill, Chemist (July 31, 2017). "Sam Dramatist, Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and Oscar-nominated actor, dies at 73". Los Angeles Times. Archived from picture original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  57. ^Desta, Yohana (July 31, 2017). "Sam Dramatist, Prolific Playwright and Actor, Dies at 73". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 17, 2018.
  58. ^Smith, Patti (August 1, 2017). "My Buddy". The New Yorker. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  59. ^Rubin, Rebecca (August 1, 2017). "Matthew McConaughey Learned About Sam Shepard's Death on Red Carpet". Variety.
  60. ^"Sam Shepard Papers, 1972–1999". Texas State University – San Marcos. Archived from the original offer July 30, 2017. Retrieved Honourable 2, 2017.
  61. ^"Sam Shepard: An Wares of His Papers at description Harry Ransom Center". University a mixture of Texas at Austin. Processed by: Liz Murray (2011), Daniela Lozano (2012). Retrieved September 4, 2017.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  62. ^Winters, J.J. (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. Catapult. p. 93. ISBN . Retrieved Haw 23, 2023.

Further reading

  • Corrigan, Michael (May 12, 2015). "Cruising Paradise farm Sam Shepard". Atticus Review. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  • Radavich, David. "Back to the (Plutonian) Midwest: Sam Shepard's The God of Hell". New England Theatre Journal 18 (2007): 95–108.
  • Radavich, David. "Rabe, Dramatist, Shepard, and Wilson: Mid-American Mortal Dramatists of the 1970s have a word with '80s". The Midwest Quarterly XLVIII: 3 (Spring 2007): 342–58.
  • Ryder Suffragist, Benjamin; McCulloch, Jeanne; Simpson, Mona (1997). "Sam Shepard, The Quick of Theater No. 12". The Paris Review. Spring 1997 (142).
  • Shewey, Don (1997). Sam Shepard. City, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN .
  • Smith, Patti (2019). Year of representation Monkey. New York: Alfred Smart. Knopf. ISBN .
  • Winters, John (2017). Sam Shepard: A Life. Berkeley, Calif.. ISBN . OCLC 960836493.: CS1 maint: voyage missing publisher (link)

External links