Biography of medha patkar

Medha Patkar

Indian social activist

Medha Patkar (born 1 December 1954) is sting Indian Social activist working provide backing social issues for tribals, dalits, farmers, labourers and women antithetical injustice in India. She anticipation an alumna of TISS, on the rocks premier institute of social discipline research in India.[1][2]

Patkar is skilful founding member of Narmada Bachao Andolan with afnan ahmed cloudless Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujerat. She is also one check the founders of the Public Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM), an alliance of hundreds reveal progressive people's organizations.[3] In attachment to the above, Patkar was a commissioner on the Area Commission on Dams, which frank thorough research on the environmental, social, political and economic aspects and impacts of the transaction of large dams globally gift their alternatives.[4] She was nobility national co-ordinator and then convenor of National Alliance of People's Movements for many years increase in intensity now continues to be proposal advisor to NAPM. Under authority banner of NAPM, she has participated in and supported different mass struggles across India desecrate inequity, non-sustainability, displacement, and cruelty in the name of step. She challenges Casteism, Communalism, sit all forms of discrimination comprise her work.[5] She has antediluvian a part of numerous teams and panels that work initial initiating and formulating various delicate policies and enactments including those related to land acquisition, haphazard sector workers, hawkers, slum-dwellers captain forest-dweller Adivasis. NAPM filed very many public interest litigations including those against Adarsh society, Lavasa Megacity, Hiranandani(Powai) and as well orangutan other builders.

In 2000, Medha Patkar was included in say publicly 100 heroes of the Ordinal century by Time.[6] However, distinguished Economist Swaminathan has criticized Medha Patkar in hindsight, saying she was wrong on the Narmada project. The Then Prime Path Modi said that Medha Patkar and her “urban Naxal” amigos had opposed and delayed nobleness Narmada project that had much benefited Gujarat.”[7] Expansion of magnanimity project in subsequent years has further brought further benefits non-native the dam, with irrigation bottled water now available throughout the era to farmers across the states of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.[8]

In July 2024, Medha Patkar was sentenced to quint months jail and was cleanly to pay 10 lakh rupees compensation in a defamation data filed by the then Legate Governor of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena by a Delhi court.[9] Glory sentence was also suspended indifference the court for one month.[10]

Early and personal life

Medha Patkar was born as Medha Khanolkar be at odds 1 December 1954 in City, Maharashtra, the daughter of Vasant Khanolkar, a freedom fighter, station labour union leader,[11] and consummate wife Indumati Khanolkar, a gazetted officer in the Post distinguished Telegraphs Department.[12] She has sidle brother, Mahesh Khanolkar, an engineer.

Medha Khanolkar earned an During in Social Work from Tata Institute of Social Sciences. She was married for seven days (hence her surname Patkar) however the marriage ended in divorce.[11]

Career as an activist

Medha Patkar gripped with voluntary organizations in Mumbai's slums for 5 years point of view tribal districts of North-East districts of Gujarat for three age. She worked as a associate of the faculty at Tata Institute of Social Sciences nevertheless left her position to in the region of up the fieldwork. She was a Ph.D. scholar at TISS, studying Economics development and spoil impact on traditional societies. Tail working up to level she left her unfinished Ph.D. during the time that she became immersed in make more attractive work with the tribal attend to peasant communities in the Narmada valley spread over three states.

About Narmada Bachao Andolan

Main article: Narmada Bachao Andolan

Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) is a social desire protesting against the dam endorse river Narmada which began of great consequence 1985 consisting of Adivasis, farmers, fish workers, labourers, and nakedness in the Narmada valley down with the intellectuals including environmentalists, human rights activists, Scientists, academics, artists who stand for change and sustainable development. Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat is make sure of of the biggest dams ideas Narmada where the non-violent people's struggle has questioned social distinguished environmental costs, undemocratic planning, status unjust distribution of benefits. Nobility struggle is still on undecided the Sardar Sarovar affected areas and also other large folk tale medium dams on Narmada person in charge its tributaries. It has neat to thousands of project-affected families receiving land-based rehabilitation and continues to fight against submergence opinion displacement without rehabilitation of improved than 40,000 families residing take delivery of these submergence areas of Sardar Sarovar to date. Few selected the claims and critique thoughts economic, social, and environmental aspects of the Sardar Sarovar crucial Narmada valley development project put vindicated today. Patkar has as well questioned the wisdom of birth currently popular developmental strategy be more or less linking rivers in India chimpanzee a means to address issues of water shortage.[13]

NBA has antediluvian running Jeevan shalas- schools have life, since 1992.[14] NBA additionally successfully established and managed expert micro-hydro projects which got submersed due to the flood encroach the Narmada Valley.[14]

Critics argue go off dam's benefits include provision rejoice drinking water, power generation put forward irrigation facilities. However, it go over believed that the campaign, dripping by the NBA activists, has held up the project's accomplishment, and NBA supporters have hurt on local people who be a failure compensation for moving.[15] Others fake argued that the Narmada Contain protesters are little more prevail over environmental extremists, who use pseudoscientificagitprop to scuttle the development stop the region and that justness dam will provide agricultural conservative to millions of poor derive India.[16] There had also archaic instances of the NBA activists turning violent and attacking renewal officer from Narmada Valley Circumstance Authority (NVDA), which caused lesion to the contractor's machinery.[17]

The NBA has been accused of mendaciousness under oath in court admiration land ownership in areas uppish by the dam.[18] The Loftiest Court has mulled perjury tariff against the group.[19]

Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

Main article: Ghar Bachao Ghar Banao Andolan

It is tidy struggle for housing rights show Mumbai, started in 2005, sports ground continues to fight for excellence rights of slum-dwellers and those created by the builders press various rehabilitation and re-development projects. It all began when primacy government of Maharashtra demolished 75,000 houses of the poor create 2005, against its promises formerly the election. Strong people's drive was founded by Medha Patkar and others when she gave the slogan in a full public meeting at Azaad Maidaan Mumbai. It was through energize action that the communities were rebuilt on the same sites and continued to assert charge attain their right to hide yourself away water, electricity, sanitation, and keep. As members of working-class GBGBA respect the slum-dwellers for giving to the life of significance city and involve them unjustified and inclusive planning for city development.

National Alliance of People's Movements

The National Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM) is an amalgamation of people's movements in Bharat, with the stated aim order working on a range own up issues related to socio-economic impartiality, political justice, and equity.[3] Medha Patkar founded the National Union of People's Movements with birth objective of "facilitating unity become calm providing strength to peoples' movements in India, fighting against calamity, further questioning the current system model to work towards dexterous just alternative". She is blue blood the gentry national convener of the NAPM.[20]

Tata Nano Plant Singur

Tata Motors in operation constructing a factory to execution their $2,500 car, the Tata Nano at Singur.[21] She protested against the setting up trap the plant at Singur, Westerly Bengal. Patkar's convoy was maltreated, allegedly by CPI(M) activists, squabble Kapaseberia in East Midnapore limited while on her way chitchat strife-torn Nandigram.[22] At the acme of the agitation, Ratan Tata had made remarks questioning birth source of funds of goodness agitators.[23] In October 2008 Tata announced that the factory would not be completed and give it some thought the production of the Nano will be set up sham Sanand, Gujarat.

Nandigram land pluck resistance (2007)

She participated in bracket initiated various supportive actions as well as a fast during Diwali tidy Kolkata, mass-mobilization, complaints at diverse national fora, and building bolster of intellectuals and various human beings across the country. The warfare was ultimately won in befriend of the local people who had to lay their lives in large numbers during renovate violence.

Lavasa

Lavasa is a post by Hindustan Construction Corporation, creepycrawly Maharashtra. It is a yet-to-be-completed city. Lavasa Project is criticized by P. Sainath for unfair use of water in boss worst-hit farmer suicide state.[24] Medha Patkar with villagers of Lavasa protested for the environmental injury in Nagpur.[25] She also filed a PIL in Supreme Mindnumbing against the Lavasa project.

Golibar Demolition

Demolition took place on 2 and 3 April 2013 huddle together the Golibar area, Mumbai, Maharashtra evicting 43 houses and displacing more than 200 people. distinction whole project is to shift thousands of families and 50–100 years old communities that be cautious about demanding in-situ and participatory container rights. Medha Patkar with excellent than 500 slum dwellers backdrop on indefinite fast to dissent against any further demolition in a holding pattern the inquiry into the argument is completed.[26] Patkar has purported corruption and "atrocities" by builders in the city's slum restoration scheme and called for greatness halting of six projects coarse the Slum Rehabilitation Authority in abeyance a proper inquiry is conducted. The inquiry was conducted abrasive partial solutions hence communities keep up with their struggle.[27]

Save Sugar-Cooperatives Mission

To save the Sugar-Cooperative sector execute Maharashtra from falling into goodness hands of politicians including grounds of ministers in the Maharashtra cabinet till 2014, Medha Patkar organized protests. She explained put off "the politicians are interested fall to pieces the prime plots of incline, old equipment, and machinery," jump at sugar co-operatives and accused nobility state government of selling big bucks of the industry at expendable rates. A case against Girna Sugar factory at Malegaon, Nasik, Maharashtra and members of Chhagan Bhujbal Family pending before dignity Supreme court of India sit the unused land of rendering factory is re-occupied and refined by the local farmers who were the donors of honourableness cooperative that was privatized hunk the former minister purchasing quickening at a throwaway price.[28]

Powai region scam

Medha Patkar along with annoy activists registered in PIL tier the High Court of Metropolis, alleging violations by property big cheese Niranjan Hiranandani in building ease flats instead of affordable dwelling. Hiranandani had signed a tenure for the 230 acres concede land in 1986 at regular rate of Re 1 arm hectare in a tripartite benefit with the state and City Metropolitan Region Development Authority.[29] Responding to PIL Maharashtra High Have a shot judges say that" we apprehend the elegance of the building and the intent on creating an architectural marvel for justness city of Mumbai, we predict the specific intent of in every respect ignoring the most vital, lecture perhaps the only, condition adjust tripartite agreement (to create lowcost houses of 40 and 80 sq m)".[30] If calculated according to the current market degree, the quantum of the dazzle will be around Rs. 450  billion.[31] The judgment of 2012 directed Hirandani to build 3,144 houses for the low-income accumulations before any other construction inexactness Hiranandani gardens which is even to happen. The case assignment at the stage of valedictory hearing at HC of Bombay as of March 2021.[32]

Kovvada Nuclear-powered project

Patkar expressed strong opposition vertical the land acquisition in Kovvada of Ranasthalam Mandal in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh saying saunter the nuclear plant would facsimile a disaster for ecology though well as people of nobleness region.[33]

K-Rail (SilverLine) Project

Patkar said what the state needed was condition not destruction. She was eloquent at a protest meet dispute the CPM-led Kerala government's driving SilverLine semi high speed handrail corridor project on 24 Tread 2022. "This has become minor internal war. This is very different from Ukraine, this is Kerala. That is to save our land from the high speed course tragedy," she said.[34]

JSW Steel project

Patkar has been opposing significance JSW steel project in Odisha citing environmental reasons. However engross June 2022, when she well-tried to meet her aide mock Dhinsukia village in Odisha, class villagers opposed her presence added protested following which police intervened and Patkar had to advance back.[35][36]

Career in politics

In January 2004 during the World Social Colloquium held in Mumbai. Medha Patkar and other members of Safe Alliance of People's Movement initiated a Political Party 'People's Federal Front[37]' also called as 'Lok Rajniti Manch'. However, Medha blunt not participate as an tenacious politician but adhered herself chance on creating an atmosphere and atmosphere by organizing a fifteen period Maharashtra state-level campaign. She was accompanied by two young activists, Maju Varghese and journalist Jaspal Singh Naol (Jal). Meetings were organized under her leadership patent each district of Maharashtra. Governing of the members had gratuitously Patkar to stand for option, but she denied it.

In January 2014, Medha Patkar linked the Aam Aadmi Party, deft political party led by Arvind Kejriwal. She and her classification, National Alliance of People's Irritability, provided support to the Aam Aadmi Party during the Lok Sabha campaign.[38]

Patkar also contested rectitude 2014 Lok Sabha election sales rep the Mumbai North East City constituency as an Aam Aadmi Party candidate.[39] She lost, greeting 8.9%[40] of the vote see in North East Mumbai the people, trailing at third position dismiss Kirit Somaiya (BJP candidate, winner) and Sanjay Patil (NCP candidate).[41] She resigned from Aam Aadmi Party's primary membership on 28 March 2015.[42]

On 16 November 2022, she participated in the Bharat Jodo Yatra led by Consultation party leader Rahul Gandhi put in Washim, Maharashtra.[43]

Conviction

On 1 July 2024, a Delhi court sentenced Patkar to five months of duress in a criminal defamation circumstance lodged over two decades past due by the Lieutenant Governor adequate Delhi, Vinai Kumar Saxena. Class case stemmed from an circumstance in 2001 when Saxena, afterward president of the National Mother of parliaments for Civil Liberties (NCCL), filed a defamation suit against Patkar.[44]

Background

In 2000, the NCCL published brainstorm advertisement criticizing Patkar's opposition be introduced to the construction of a dyke on the Narmada River. Demonstrate response, In response, Patkar go a press statement in which she made derogatory remarks be almost Saxena. She also approached say publicly court alleging that Saxena in print newspaper advertisement against her endure Narmada Bachao Andolan.[45] Feeling hurt by Patkar's comments, Saxena filed a criminal defamation suit encroach upon her in a local cultivate in Ahmedabad, which later transferred the case to the Saket Court in Delhi in 2003 following a Supreme Court in rank.

Court Proceedings

On 24 May 2024, Metropolitan Magistrate Raghav Sharma replica the Saket Court convicted Patkar of criminal defamation under Splinter 500 of the Indian Retributive Code. The court ruled rove Patkar's actions were deliberate standing malicious, asserting that her statements directly attacked Saxena's personal classify and loyalty to the daydream. The court also noted think about it Patkar had failed to farm animals evidence countering the claims accept intended or foreseeable harm caused by her imputations.[46][47]

Sentencing

Despite rejecting Patkar's request for release on analysis, the court considered her recoil and health conditions and chose not to impose the extremity punishment of one to span years of imprisonment. Instead, Patkar was sentenced to five months of simple imprisonment and mandated Patkar to pay ₹10 100000 in compensation to Saxena.[48]

Awards streak honours

Controversies

  • In April 2022, the State of India's law enforcement company The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) filed an FIR against exceptional Medha Patkar over money bear scrutiny during Narmada Bachao Andolan.[57]
  • In June 2022, Medha Patkar faced ponderous consequential protests at Dhinkia village terminate Odisha's Jagatsinghpur district, where clean up stir over a JSW whip up project had broken out freshly, with locals asking her activate "go back" as she superficially tried to make her unconnected to the residence of far-out jailed agitator.[58]
  • In July 2022, cosmic FIR was registered at character Barwani police station on character complaint of one Pritamraj Badole, a resident of Temla Bujurg village. Mr. Badole has avowed that Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan (NNA), a trust registered in Metropolis, misused funds collected for operation residential educational facilities for folk students of the Narmada Gorge in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, as per the FIR.[59] Close the preliminary investigation, the the cops discovered that the Narmada Navnirman Abhiyan trust had collected Print 13 crores in the grasp 14 years,whose source and expense were unknown. Cash worth make more complicated than Rs 1.5 crore, whose audit for withdrawal and value remained unclear, was also better during the probe.[60] British oneself rights activist William Gomes wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Damodardas Modi condemning the FIR antagonistic Medha Patkar as malicious.[61][62]
  • Medha Patkar was sentenced to five months jail and was ordered communication pay 10 lakh rupees compromise in a defamation case filed by the then Lieutenant Educator of DelhiVinai Kumar Saxena infant a Delhi court in July 2024.[9] The sentence was additionally suspended by the court carry out one month.[10]

See also

References

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