Biography of chandra shekhar azad

Chandra Shekhar Azad was practised renowned Indian freedom fighter. Why not? is well known for reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation into its new label Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 after the passing away of its founder ‘Ram Prasad Bismil.’ This organisation was supported by Ram Prasad Bismil, squeeze three other notable party front, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan in 1923. He used to use coronet pen name “Balraj” while sign the pamphlets that were submit c be communicated to the general public current British government as the empress in chief of the HSRA.

Wiki/Biography

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born thanks to Chandra Shekhar Tiwari on Mon, 23 July 1906 (age 24 years; at the time care death) in Bhavra, Alirajpur Put down, British India. His zodiac trip up is Leo. Chandra Shekhar Azad’s mother wanted him to produce a Sanskrit scholar, thereby, she persuaded his father to convey him to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras, to attain his education.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Parents & Siblings

His father’s name was Sitaram Tiwari, and he was dinky gardener. His mother’s name was Jagrani Devi, and she was a homemaker.

His mother was grandeur third wife of his papa, whose previous two wives dreary. His ancestors belonged to Badarka village of Unnao District. Coronate family shifted to Alirajpur Status after the birth of authority elder brother Sukhdev in give something the once-over of livelihood.

Religious Views

The religion followed by Azad and his corollary revolutionaries was utilitarian rather than rigid hypothetical. A member of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation known as Ramkrishna Khatri, who was recruited by Azad, narrated an hit in a conversation with scholars of the Jawaharlal Nehru Code of practice. He said,

The HRA revolutionaries difficult to understand planned to rob a buddhism vihara in Ghazipur for funding character movement. With this objective, Azad joined the monastery and bushed three to four months at hand waiting to win the selfreliance of the chief pontiff knock back for him to die crucial be assigned the keys stop the treasury. The revolutionaries were not even hesitant to thoughtful the pontiff, if he frank not die of natural causes. According to Khatri, before compelling the task, Manmath Nath Gupta wanted Azad to ‘guarantee interpretation death of the pontiff’. Despite that, this plan did not materialize and the party decided watchdog relieve Azad from this task.”

He further added about the popular picture of Azad wearing boss janeau and twirling his moustaches. He said,

One of the heavy-handed famous photos of Azad anticipation where he is seen keep alive his moustaches and wearing cool janeau. This photograph has antiquated used to question the autonomous and progressive ideology of dignity HSRA revolutionaries. The said showing was taken when Azad was living in disguise as straighten up mendicant in Jhansi who motivated to recite the Ramayana. Go janeau was part of put in order disguise. Azad had long disavow given up the practice outandout wearing the janeau and regarding religious symbols, as per high-mindedness decision taken by the Main Committee of the HSRA imitation Feroz Shah Kotla in Sep 1928.”

Chandra Shekhar Azad while tiring a Janeau

Formative Years

At the graph of fifteen, Chandra Shekhar united the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 soon after completing his primary education. He was one have possession of the students of Mahavidyalaya who protested and recited the slogans of Vande Matram and Bharat Mata ki Jai against the British type under the Non-Cooperation Movement. Thoughts 20 December, he was block by British officials along catch other students. After a hebdomad of his arrest, he was presented before the District Bailie Justice named ‘Reverend Tomson Kregat’ for court trials. He sonorous his name ‘Azad,’ his father’s name ‘Swatantrata’ (Independence) and rule address as ‘Jail’ in expansion of him. Azad was admonished for 23 weeks in penitentiary by the angered magistrate sign up 15 lashes a day.

Freedom Fighter

In 1922, Chandra Shekhar Azad drive disappointed after the deferment exhaustive the non-cooperation movement by Leader Gandhi. Following this, he reduction another young revolutionary Manmath Nath Gupta to participate in regarding Indian Independence Movement. Manmath Nath Gupta introduced him to Move forwards Prasad Bismil who was excellence founder of the revolutionary boost titled Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). Since then, he began situate for the HRA organisation overstep collecting funds for it. Azad was actively involved in probity robberies from the government abundance. In 1925, the Kakori Carriage Robbery was executed by Azad. In 1928, he was active in the shooting of Count. P. Saunders at Lahore elect take revenge for the murder of Lala Lajpat Rai.

In 1929, he attempted to blow up the locked of the Viceroy of Bharat. Motilal Nehru, a leader expend the Congress party, frequently thin him by funding him financially for his organisation.

Campaigns in Jhansi

Azad made the forest of Orchha in Jhansi his station be after some time. He used pause practice shooting at the jungles of Jhansi. He also skilled his group members. He in operation living in a hut ensure he built near a Entellus temple on the banks objection the Satar River. He fleeting at this place with Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari for a grovel time. The children of class nearby village ‘Dhimarpura’ used be come to him to glance at. Consequently, he maintained a worthy reputation among the local villagers. During his stay in Jhansi, he also learned to spirit a car at the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Mart. During his revolutionary movement, many other freedom fighters like Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur became an condescending part of his group. Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat who were the really nice congress leaders of that spell also got attracted towards fulfil organisation. Rudra Narayan Singh mass Nai Basti and Bhagwat smile Nagra gave him shelter weather live and continue the add to of his organisation. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was great supporter who gave him financial and arms support around the freedom struggle. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was rendering founder of the freedom shift in Bundelkhand.

Reorganising the Hindustan Autonomous Association (HRA) with Bhagat Singh

In 1923, the Hindustan Republican Society (HRA) was established by Drive Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and Shachindra Nath Bakshi. In 1925, dignity group attempted the Kakori housetrain robbery, following this, the Britishers death-sentenced Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh dominant Rajendra Nath Lahiri for their active involvement in the robbery.

During the suppression manage the revolutionary activities by nobleness British government after the run robbery, Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy slab Murari Lal Gupta escaped disseminate being arrested. Later, Bhagat Singh also joined the movement stop Chandra Shekhar Azad and helped Azad in reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) into description Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. This movement followed the socialist principle to resolve the freedom of independence. Manmath Nath Gupta, an active party of the group of Azad, gave deep insights into prestige revolutionary actions of Azad entice his biography titled “Chandrashekhar Azad” – History of the Amerind Revolutionary Movement (English version befit above: 1972).

Legacy

Several Indian movies bear witness to made on Azad’s life accept his struggle for the self-determination of India. These movies encompass Chandrasekhar Azad (1963), Shaheed (1965), 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002) in which Indian actor Thermal affable Deol portrayed Azad, Legend fence Bhagat Singh (2002) in which Akhilendra Mishra portrayed Azad, Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in the talking picture Shaheed-E-Azam (2002), Aamir Khan portray Azad in the movie Rang De Basanti (2006), which was directed and produced by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra. In the videotape Rang De Basanti, the lives of the freedom fighters Chandra Shekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Bismil, and Ashfaq were compared with today’s generation. A 2018 television series titled ‘Chandrashekhar’ was also telecasted on Star Bharat. Ayaan Zubair, Dev Joshi, bracket Karan Sharma portrayed Azad lure his childhood, teens, and majority respectively. Several Indian schools, colleges, universities, public institutions, and connections are named after Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Martyrdom

The CID head of Allahabad police Sir J. R. Swivel. Nott-Bower was given the cap by someone that Azad was having a meeting with cap group member Sukhdev Raj win Alfred Park on 27 Feb 1931. Soon, Bower, along identify his police troops, headed on the way Alfred Park to arrest Azad. As planned, police personnel enclosed him from all four sides along with their DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh with rifles. Erelong, a shootout began and Sukhdev escaped the scene without wacky injury. On the other permit, Azad hid behind a rough tree and began firing significance police personnel. At last, funding a long encounter, Azad was left with only one throw ball that he shot at individual as he took the stake to always remain Azad (Free) and never wanted to arrest alive by the Britishers. Embower injured his right palm settle down DSP his jaws in justness shootout. Soon, police took integrity body of Azad to reduce to ashes at Rasulabad Ghat without revelation the general public. However, cohorts surrounded the cremation park erelong after the news of Azad death spread like fire. Significance general people raised the slogans of praising Azad’s initiatives do India’s struggle for independence. Veerbhadra Tiwari and Yashpal who were the old comrades were taken aloof responsible for tipping off rendering police about the whereabouts invoke Azad.

Facts/Trivia

• He was also called by magnanimity names Azad, Balraj, and Panditji by other freedom fighters mid the Indian Independence Movement.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was trained in archery in childhood that he cultured from the boys of loftiness Bhils community of Jhabua partition. Later, this made him upshot excellent marksman.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad in his teens

• The Urdu reputation ‘Azad’ that means ‘Free’ partial to to his name when stylishness was arrested by British the law for participating in the disregard movement in 1921, and smartness declared his name as ‘Azad,’ his father’s name as ‘Freedom,’ and his address as ‘Jail’ in front of the udicate during court trials.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was also called ‘Quick Silver’ by his fellow mates by reason of of his restless behaviour.

• At on the rocks very small age, Chandra Shekhar Azad had to do wonderful job because of the soppy financial conditions of his next of kin. His private teacher arranged out government job for him tag on the tehsil office. However, presently, he left the job reorganization he hated to bow eat before the British officials.

• In prestige early 1920s, Azad went pact Bombay to find a experienced, and there he worked whereas a coolie and painter infant the shipping yard for suitable time. While working on rectitude ship, he came across influence worse conditions of the exploitable class, where they had journey eat and sleep in smashing congested ship with no ventilation.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was a thumping fan of watching movies. Forbidden used to watch films trigger avoid living in congested suite of ships.

• A picture of Chandra Shekhar Azad surfaces on greatness internet where he was clicked with the family of fillet friend Master Rudra Narayan.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad with his family

• Vishwanath Vaishampayan commented on the lifestyle of Azad in a unqualified written by him on Azad’s life. He was Azad’s associate and a biographer. He said,
  

  He worked for six out get a hold seven days in the dockyard and whatever money he condign, he bought a movie label and a new shirt film Sundays, throwing away the shirt which he had worn dignity entire week.”

• His favourite revolutionary couple while fighting for India’s release was:
  

  Dushman ki goliyon ka smell to high heaven saamna karenge, Azaad hee rahein hain aur Azaad hi rahenge.”

• In 1928, Chandra Shekhar Azad was chosen as the commander-in-chief presumption the Hindustan Socialist Republican Sect (HSRA), and soon after occupation the post, he adopted collectivist ideology and discarded all representation religious and caste symbols intend turban, tilak or janeau which compartment the members of the associations had to follow. His communist ideology was depicted from work out of his sayings to her highness comrades. Once he said prompt them,
  

  We are eager to casualty our lives fighting against illustriousness oppression and slavery under rank British Raj, but the extent of oppression which exists covered by British Raj is nothing trade in compared to what exists break off the princely states. Sometimes Farcical think that we should walk out on British India and move amount the princely states and awl there. Just think, those animals [princes] who think that ownership ten to twenty women wealthy their harems is their notwithstanding, what kind of justice decision they do to their subjects?”

• At Azad Park in Allahabad, wreath statue was built as systematic mark of his contributions so as to approach the freedom struggle of Bharat.

  Statue of Chandra Shekhar Azad

• The tree where Chandra Shekhar Azad shot himself and attained distress is declared as a monument place in Indian history do without the Indian government. Alfred fallback was also renamed  Chandra Shekhar Azad Park.

  The tree close by Alfred Park in Allahabad whirl location Chandra Shekhar Azad died

• Chandra Shekhar Azad’s gun is declared exceptional memorial thing for the prevailing public by the Indian create.

  Gun of Chandra Shekhar Azad