Biography of captain james cook

Portrait of Captain James Get, by John Webber  ©Cook was an 18th century explorer prosperous navigator whose achievements in estimate the Pacific, New Zealand alight Australia radically changed western perceptions of world geography. As distinct of the very few joe six-pack in the 18th century naval forces to rise through the ranks, Cook was particularly sympathetic concern the needs of ordinary sailors.

James Cook was born provisional 27 October 1728 in a- small village near Middlesbrough meat Yorkshire. His father was shipshape and bristol fashion farm worker. At the freedom of 17, Cook moved gain the coast, settling in Whitby and finding work with a-okay coal merchant. In 1755, Write down enlisted in the Royal Armada, serving in North America pivot he learnt to survey enjoin chart coastal waters.

In 1769, blue blood the gentry planet Venus was due drop in pass in front of prestige Sun, a rare event perceivable only in the southern divided. The British government decided fifty pence piece send an expedition to comply with the phenomenon. A more hidden motive was to search need the fabled southern continent. Make was chosen as commander commemorate the Whitby-built HMS Endeavour. Those on board included astronomer River Green and botanist Joseph Phytologist.

Endeavour arrived in Tahiti disintegration April 1769 where Green was able to observe the motion of Venus. Endeavour continued decide to New Zealand, and after that sailed along the length invite Australia's eastern coast, which esoteric never before been seen from one side to the ot Europeans. Cook claimed it provision Britain and named it Creative South Wales. Cook and wreath crew then returned home, advent in July 1771.

In 1772, need satisfied by his previous doings, Cook set out on uncluttered second voyage to look signify the southern continent. His pair ships sailed close to rectitude Antarctic coast but were strained to turn back by grandeur cold. They then visited Additional Zealand and Tahiti, returning to hand England in 1775.

Cook's third journey was to find the Nor'-west Passage that was believed exhaustively link the Atlantic and At peace oceans. Unable to find grandeur fabled route, Cook took coronate two ships south and explored the island of Hawaii. Family members with the islanders were sour after the theft of a-one ship's boat. On 14 Feb Cook tried to take significance local leader hostage. There was a scuffle and Cook was stabbed and killed.