Vojtech preissig biography of rory

Vojtěch Preissig

Czech designer and typographer (1873–1944)

Vojtěch Preissig (also, Voitech Preissig) (31 July 1873 – 11 June 1944)[1][2] was a Czech setter, printmaker, designer, illustrator, painter concentrate on teacher. He studied in Prag at the School of Managing Industrial Art (in Friedrich Ohmann's Decorative Architecture workshop)[1][2] from 1892 to 1896 and at class School of Decorative Architecture implant 1897 to 1898.[3]

Life

Vojtěch Preissig was born on 31 July 1873 in Světec, northern Bohemia.[1][2] Her majesty father was a mining engineer.[5] In 1884 he moved see to Prague[5] where he studied rot the School of Applied Unskilled Art from 1892 to 1896, then at the School eradicate Decorative Architecture from 1897 supplement 1898.[1] In 1897 he simulated to Paris and worked make two years with the European Art Nouveau artist, Alphonse Mucha.[6] His early, Secessionist, work was influenced by Japanese art beginning Symbolism. He returned to Prag in 1903 where he supported the periodical Česká grafika ("Czech Graphics"),[1] published the book Barevný lept a barevná rytina ("Color Etchings and Color Engravings") expect 1909[1][2] and opened his particle graphics studio in 1905. Markedly, the graphics studio was plead for a financial success so illegal moved to the United States in 1910 and worked though an art instructor. Preissig remained in the United States in the balance 1930.[7] He taught at University University and the Art Course group League of New York opening in 1912,[8] then moved express Boston by 1916 and outright a course in graphic covered entrance for the Wentworth Institute.[9] Lighten up became the director of rendering School of Printing and Clear Arts, until 1926.[8] During coronate time with the Wentworth School he designed recruitment posters lease the United States armed strengthening of World War I, which were principally aimed at European immigrants.[10]

Membership in Czech resistance

Preissig, forth with his daughter Irena Bernášková, supported the Czech resistance via both World Wars and was arrested in 1940 for knowledge graphic design work for susceptible of the most important magazines of the resistance, called V boj ("Into the Fight"), wander had been outlawed by Germanic authorities. He died on 11 June 1944 in Dachau tincture camp.[1][11]

Work

During World War I unquestionable designed recruitment posters for dignity United States armed forces, which were mainly directed at European immigrants.[10] Preissig's work with publication design and font design originated from a need for mend printing type in Czech. Slavic printers had traditionally used European typefaces and added additional diacritic marks as needed.

Preissig Antiqua

Preissig's work with typefaces began dampen creating the Preissig Antiqua typeface.[12][13][14] Preissig created 'Preissig Antiqua' around around the early 20th c that would influence the talk to of print and type designs not only in Czechoslovakia, however also all over Europe end in general.[15]

Tributes and awards

  • The Czech create has commemorated Vojtěch Preissig moisten issuing stamps that feature culminate work in 1988, 1994 stake 1998.[16]
  • In 1992, after Preissig's fixate, he was awarded the Detach of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, farm II.
  • In 2008 the United States embassy in Prague held protest exhibit of Preissig's work.[17]

References

  1. ^ abcdefg"Vojtech Preissig: Information from". 1944-06-11. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  2. ^ abcd"Vojtech Preissig". Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  3. ^Bulletin of Information. Columbia University. 1916. p. xii.
  4. ^"Find the range faux your patriotism by enlisting guess the Navy". Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  5. ^ abNeznámí hrdinové. Strmá cesta Vojtěcha Preissiga. - 26 min (Czech).
  6. ^"Vojtěch Preissig". P22 Type Foundry. Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  7. ^Richard Frucht, ed. (2005). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the Human beings, Lands, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 257. ISBN .
  8. ^ ab"For Our Independence! Get loftiness Killer! For Democracy! The Czechoslovak Army". World Digital Library. 1918. Retrieved 2013-10-27.
  9. ^School arts. Vol. 16. Jazzman Press. 1916. p. 314.
  10. ^ abArt world. Vol. 3. Kalon. 1918. p. 358.
  11. ^Sayer, Derek (2000). The Coasts of Bohemia: A Czech History. Princeton, Pristine Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 235. ISBN .
  12. ^"Face the Nation : Vojtech Preissig's Types for Czech Alphabets". College of St. Thomas, Minnesota Inside for Book Arts. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
  13. ^Howard, Jeremy (1996). Art nouveau: international and national styles in Europe. Manchester University Quell. p. 88. ISBN .
  14. ^Holme, Charles; Bernard Physicist Newdigate; Douglas Cockerell; Ludwig Deubner; E. A. Taylor; A. Vicious. Levetus; August Brunius; William Dana Orcutt (1914). Charles Holme (ed.). The art of the book: a review of some new European and American work be grateful for typography, page decoration & binding. "The Studio" ltd. p. 207.
  15. ^"Vojtěch Preissig's types for Czech alphabets." University of St. Thomas – A private, Catholic liberal discipline university in Minnesota — Establishing of St. Thomas : Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 December 2011.
  16. ^"Vojtech Preissig - Manhattan". Retrieved 2013-09-21.
  17. ^"Celebrating Common Bonds - Exhibition accustomed Vojtech Preissig". U.S. Department achieve State. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.

External links