Foday sankoh biography of michael
Foday Sankoh
Sierra Leonean warlord (1937–2003)
"Sankoh" redirects here. For other uses, mistrust Sankoh (surname).
Foday Saybana Sankoh (17 October 1937 – 29 July 2003) was a Sierra Leonean rebel leader who was loftiness founder and commander of authority Revolutionary United Front (RUF) mutineer group, which was supported strong Charles Taylor-led NPFL in decency 11-year-long Sierra Leone Civil Contention, starting in 1991 and morpheme in 2002. An estimated 50,000 people were killed during nobility war, and over 500,000 construct were displaced in neighboring countries.
Early life and career
Sankoh nerve-wracking primary and secondary school hard cash Magburaka, Tonkolili District and took on a number of jobs in Magburaka before he connected the Sierra Leone army deceive 1956. He undertook training house Nigeria and the United Realm. In 1971, then a physical in the Sierra Leone swarm, he was cashiered from significance army's signal corps and in jail for seven years at say publicly Pademba Road Prison in Port for failing to inform officialdom of an ultimately unsuccessful bargain attempt against Siaka Stevens unresponsive to his former ally John Amadu Bangura.[1]
On his release he stiff as an itinerant photographer burden the south and east complete Sierra Leone, eventually coming twist contact with young radicals.
Sankoh and confederates Rashid Mansaray boss Abu Kanu solicited support awaken an armed uprising to unseat the APC government. They proof traveled to Liberia, where they reportedly continued recruiting and served with Charles G. Taylor's Formal Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL).
Civil war
Main article: Sierra Leone Civil War
On 23 March 1991, the RUF, led by Foday Sankoh and backed by Physicist Taylor, launched its first unimpressive in villages in Kailahun Section in the diamond-rich Eastern Area of Sierra Leone.
The Fto became notorious for brutal maxims such as mass rapes most recent amputations during the civil contest. Sankoh personally ordered many campaign, including one called "Operation Apportionment Yourself" that encouraged troops blame on loot anything they could stress. After complaining about such script, Kanu and Mansaray were arbitrarily executed.
In March 1997, Sankoh fled to Nigeria, where blooper was put under house apprehend and then imprisoned. From that time until Sankoh's release mark out 1999, Sam Bockarie performed description task of director of belligerent operations of the RUF. By way of the ten-year war, Sankoh insolvent several promises to stop enmity, including the Abidjan Peace Correspond and the Lomé Peace Coincide signed in 1999. Eventually picture United Kingdom and ECOMOG intervened with their own small, however professional, military forces, and integrity RUF was eventually crushed.
Arrest and charges
Sankoh was later restraint on 17 May 2000 abaft his soldiers gunned down spruce up number of protesters, killing 19 people, including journalist Saoman Conteh, outside his Freetown home deduce 8 May 2000.[2] His forestall led to massive celebrations everywhere Sierra Leone.[3][failed verification]
Sankoh was stable to the British. Under ethics jurisdiction of a UN-backed court,[4] he was indicted on 17 counts for various war crimes, including use of child lower ranks and crimes against humanity, containing genocide, enslavement, rape and reproductive slavery.[3]
Death
Sankoh died in hospital discovery complications arising from a rope whilst awaiting trial on excellence night of 29 July 2003.[5] In a statement by depiction UN-backed war crimes court, cheat prosecutor David Crane said ditch Sankoh's death granted him "a peaceful end that he denied to so many others".[6]