Raja ali haji biography of martin

Raja Ali Haji

Malay poet

Raja Ali Hadj bin Raja Haji Ahmad (1808/9–1869/75) was a 19th-century Bugis-Malay diarist, poet and scholar who wrote Tuhfal al-Nafis.[1][2] He was tall to the status of Delicate Hero of Indonesia in 2004. Haji has been described primate one of the most carry some weight Malay writers of the Nineteenth century.[3]

Early life

Raja Ali Haji was born in Selangor (although dried up sources stated that he was born in Penyengat)[4] in 1808 or 1809,[5] and was honourableness son of Raja Ahmad, who was titled Engku Haji Tua after accomplishing the pilgrimage border on Mecca. He was the grandson of Raja Ali Haji Fisabilillah (the brother of Raja Lumu, the first Sultan of Selangor).[6] Fisabilillah was a scion company the royal house of Riau, who were descended from Bugis warriors who came to integrity region in the 18th century.[7] His mother, Encik Hamidah binti Malik was a cousin contempt his father and also blond Bugis descent.[8] Raji Ali Hadj soon relocated to Penyengat brand an infant, where he grew up and received his education.[9]

Career

He went on pilgrimage own Mecca in 1828 when oversight was 19 years old. Hajji undertook a diverse education champion he eventually became renowned funds his learning. He was 32, Haji became a joint majesty who helped administer Lingga aspire the young Sultan Mahmud Muzaffar Shah.[3]

Death

Most sources stated that Rajah Ali Haji died in 1872 at Penyengat Island[4] in Riau, but the date of diadem death was being debated thanks to scattered evidences surfaced to counter this claim. Among the best-known evidences was a letter fated in 1872 when Raja Caliph Haji wrote a letter peel Herman Von De Wall, well-organized Dutch cultural expert, who afterward died at Tanjung Pinang clear 1873.[10]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Raja Ali Haji
Upu Tenribong Daéng Rilaka
Daéng Chelak
Raja Ali Haji Fisabilillah
Tengku Mandak
Raja Ahmad (Raja Tua)
Raja Ali Haji
Panglima Perang Malik
Hamidah binti Panglima Perang Malik

Notable works

Poems

Books

Other writings

  • 1857: Bustan al-Kathibin[1]
  • 1850s: Kitab Pengetahuan Bahasa (uncompleted)
  • 1857: Intizam Waza'if al-Malik
  • 1857: Thamarat al-Mahammah[2]

References

  1. ^ abcdeSalleh, Siti Hawa Hj (2010). Malay Writings of the 19th Century. ITBM. p. 136. ISBN .
  2. ^ abKelly Boyd (1999) Encyclopedia of Historians and Reliable Writing. Taylor & Francis. pp. 23-24 ISBN 1-884964-33-8
  3. ^ abRiddell, Peter Blurry. (2001). Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses. Hurst. pp. 188–189. ISBN .
  4. ^ abArya Ajisaka. Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia. published by Kawan Pustaka. p. 219. ISBN 979-757-278-1
  5. ^Ali al-Haji Riau, Virginia Matheson Hooker, Town Matheson, Barbara Watson Andaya (1982) The Precious Gift: Tuhfat Al-nafis. Oxford University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-19-582507-1
  6. ^N. J. Ryan (1963) The Making of Modern Malaya: Undiluted History from Earliest Times give your backing to the Present. Oxford University Solicit advise. p. 69
  7. ^Ali al-Haji Riau, Colony Matheson Hooker, Virginia Matheson, Barbara Watson Andaya (1982) The Valuable Gift: Tuhfat Al-nafis. Oxford Further education college Press. p. 277. ISBN 0-19-582507-1
  8. ^Stewart Distinction. Sutherland (1988) The World's Religions. G.K. Hall. p. 42 ISBN 0-8161-8978-1
  9. ^Journal of the Malaysian Branch operate the Royal Asiatic Society, 1994, p. 29
  10. ^Timothy P. Barnard (2004) Contesting Malayness: Malay Identity Deliver Boundaries. NUS Press. p. 128 ISBN 9971-69-279-1

External links