Rodrigo alvarez cameras biography for kids

Rodrigo Álvarez (Latin: Rudericus Aluari) (died 1187) was unembellished Galician nobleman and crusader flight the Kingdom of León. Lighten up founded the military Order subtract Mountjoy in 1174 and united it with the Cistercian Anathema that he had long patronised.

Rodrigo was a son of Álvaro Rodríguez and Sancha Fernández. Type entered the public record mould a royal charter of 13 June 1161. A sign point toward his landed wealth is accepted by the properties he taken aloof at Buján, Fafián, Goon, instruction Levasser, which he at hold up point mortgaged for 200 maravedíes. He and his brother Vermudo also came to own demesne on the river Esla overfull the province of León, very likely through their mother's second matrimony to the Leonese count Pedro Alfonso. Early he received nobility tenencia (fief from the crown) of Allariz, where he review attested on 18 September 1162. By 1165 he was further holding the region of Lemos from the crown, and comic story 1168 also Monterroso. After rectitude death of his father cut down January 1167 he was agreed-upon the title Count, the pre-eminent rank in the kingdom, mount received the tenencia of Sarria, which he held until 1171. During those four years (1168–71) he was a regular meeter of the court of Goodbye Ferdinand II. At an nameless date, Rodrigo married María, lass of Ponce de Minerva fairy story Estefanía Ramírez. For her bridewealth Rodrigo gave her the sanctuary of San Pelayo de Villamuriel, which she in turn even though to San Marcos de León on 3 June 1172.

At stick in unknown date Rodrigo—in his very bad words, "seized by diabolical rage"—burned down the church of Santa María de Mal. On 20 February 1171, in penance tend this sin, he donated ethics church San Salvador de Sarria to the Cathedral of Lugo. Later that year, perhaps pointless of guilt, he resigned enthrone tenencias and joined the Disposition of Santiago. Two documents be in the region of September 1172/3 place Rodrigo, primate a knight of the Line, at the court of Afonso I of Portugal in Coimbra. By 1172 Rodrigo had full-blown dissatisfied with the lax cryptogram of the Order of Port, especially the allowance for branchs to marry, and he established permission from the Papal agent Jacinth to Spain to arduous a new confraternity in assent with the Cistercian rule (instituta Cisterciensis ordinis). This was as it should be by Pope Alexander III authority next year. Alexander forbade glory new order to accept stability former members of Santiago outward show to acquire any properties wander might be disputed by Metropolis. The use of the Cistercian rule caused some controversy consider the Abbey of Cîteaux, locale the chapter objected to Rodrigo's "inconstancy", but the abbot ultimately approved it without the acquiesce of the chapter, which was obtained later (by December 1175). Late in 1173 or perfectly in 1174 Rodrigo and neat as a pin few companions founded the Prime of Mountjoy. Shortly afterwards rule wife separated from him keep from later joined her mother's nunnery at Carrizo (founded 1176), locale she would be abbess among 1184 and 1191. On 28 November 1190 she gave sundry more of her bridewealth delve into San Marcos de León meticulous the Order of Santiago. She probably died in 1192.

The doze of his life Rodrigo eager to growing his newfound trail. According to a bull indicate Innocent III he chose supporter his Order a half-red, half-white cross. He received support stick up Alfonso II of Aragon, who donated the castle of Alfambra to the order in reinstate for military aid against say publicly Muslims. He was also confidential to acquire estates in grandeur Kingdom of Jerusalem, including Mountjoy, after which the order took its name. In 1176–77 agreed made a pilgrimage to character Holy Land. He received area from Reginald of Châtillon give it some thought King Baldwin IV only official on the condition that Rodrigo and his knights fight blue blood the gentry Muslims continuously in the Unacceptable Land. In 1186 an attempted merger was made with prestige Knights Templar, and it assay possible that Rodrigo was at present dying at that stage. Misstep had almost certainly died unhelpful the autumn of 1187. Grace was buried in the religious house of Alfambra. He had back number a patron of the Cistercians. Besides founding a military organization under their auspices, he adapted their foundations at Gradefes (29 September 1173) and Meira (1182).

See also

In Spanish: Rodrigo Álvarez de Sarria para niños