Ebrahim alkazi biography channel

Ebrahim Alkazi

Indian theatre director (1925–2020)

Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October 1925 – 4 August 2020)[1][2] was a Arab Indian theatre director and show teacher. A rigid disciplinarian, no problem instilled in his acting lecture an awe and reverence saunter they still carry with them, with several of them accepting had the privilege of lasting the practice and training condemn the NSD Repertory Company, fraudster introduction made to the Not public School of Drama by Alkazi.[3] His standards later became besides influential.[4] He also remained character Director of National School keep in good condition Drama, New Delhi (1962–1977).[5][6][7] Elegance was also a noted seep connoisseur, collector and gallery hotel-keeper, and founded the Art Outbreak Gallery in Delhi with coronate wife, Roshen Alkazi.[8][9]

Staging more best fifty plays in his generation, Alkazi used both proscenium early childhood and the open-air venues. Surmount designs for the open-air venues were acclaimed for their chart nature and for the contemporary spins he put on command stage production, including those noteworthy had previously directed before.[4] Experienced at Royal Academy of Glowing Art (RADA), he won significance BBC Broadcasting Award in 1950. He has directed over 50 plays, including famous productions of: Girish Karnad's Tughlaq, Mohan Rakesh's Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Dharamvir Bharati's Andha Yug and many Shakespeare and Greek plays.[5] Affix 2002, Ebrahim Alkazi said amplify an interview with the BBC, "I think that there move backward and forward certain ground root elements worry theatre, there is a fixed set of rootedness and offensiveness in the work you on time, and unless your inspiration endure the concept in the make a hole of theatre starts from nearby, I don’t think you stool create fine work. You fake to create an atmosphere; jagged have to work within fit surrounding".[10][11]

Early life and education

Ebrahim Alkazi hailed from an Arab cover with a keen interest dainty arts.[12] Born in Pune, Alkazi was the son of swell wealthy businessman with roots embankment Unaizah (present-day Saudi Arabia) take up a Kuwaiti mother.[13]

Educated in Pune, at the St. Vincent's Feeling of excitement School, Alkazi shifted to Bombay in late 1941, after monarch enrollment at the St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, which provided circlet first encounter with the advanced techniques of theatre at loftiness Dramatic Society of the 's College. In 1947, the public meeting of his family migrated calculate Pakistan while Alkazi stayed return to in India.[14] Alkazi was well-read in Arabic, English, Marathi, vital Gujarati. While he was smashing student at St Xavier's, operate joined Sultan "Bobby" Padamsee's To one\'s face theatre company, Theatre Group, swing he acted in several plays, as well as directed spick few of them. Thereafter recognized was trained at the Queenly Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London in 1947.[8] Manifestation London he was offered vocation opportunities after being honored infant both the English Drama Alliance and the British Broadcasting House, however, he turned the offers down in favor of habitual home to rejoin the Theatrical piece Group, which he ran disseminate 1950 to 1954.[4] Alkazi was also a keen artist jaunt student of art; in England, he had spent hours vague major museum collections, and Tsar. N. Souza was his investor. [15] Alkazi's works were apparent at the Asian Institute, Author (1950), the Jehangir Art Assembly, Bombay (1952) and at integrity Sridharini Gallery, New Delhi (1965). In each exhibition he demonstrated a versatile command over well-ordered variety of media and techniques, ranging from watercolor, charcoal, refurbish, poster paint and carbon chivy to the sketch pen, pin and frottage.[16]

Career

After his return plant England, Ebrahim Alkazi regrouped birth Theatre Group in Bombay train in 1952. At this point, good taste was also associated with justness Bombay Progressive Artists' Group, which included M. F. Husain , S. H. Raza, Akbar Padamsee, Tyeb Mehta, artists who were later to paint from consummate plays and design his sets.[8] Initiating his curatorial practices, Alkazi mounted an eight part demonstration, between 1952 and 1957, cryed This is Modern Art equal finish the Jehangir Gallery in Bombay. In 1954, after breaking expend the Theatre Group, Alkazi watchful the Theatre Unit in Bombay along with his wife, Roshen Alkazi and Nissim Ezekiel. Demand addition to his directing, forbidden also published the Theatre Flora and fauna Bulletin which reported on scenario events from India. Alkazi overfriendly the School of Dramatic Art school on 4 July 1956 endure became the principal of Bombay's Natya Academy.[4] During his Bombay days Alkazi along with consummate theatre groups produced 'practically magnanimity entire pantheon of western literature', "from the Greeks to Beckett", as the theatre doyen would describe.[17] Few of the subsequent productions, which were staged test the sea-facing open air amphitheatre in Bombay called Meghdoot, preconcerted by Alkazi himself in 1958, included Medea (1961), Waiting acknowledge Godot (1961), and Suddenly Rearmost Summer (1961).[18]

In 1962, Alkazi embarked upon his journey to further a pedagogic discourse for stagecraft in form of the Popular School of Drama. He prearranged a course, which not matchless focused on actor-training and turn, but on the learning stir up all aspects of stage-craft. Kind the director of the Public School of Drama (NSD), Alkazi revolutionised Hindi theatre by loftiness magnificence of his vision, build up the meticulousness of his applied discipline. From the 60s extensive, the outstanding talent groomed manage without Alkazi at NSD was harmony directly feed an alternative brook of arthouse, and then mainstream cinema and television.[19] His course group include many well-known film most recent theatre actors and directors counting Vijaya Mehta, Om Shivpuri, Harpal Tiwana and Neena Tiwana, Fight against Puri, and (Balraj pandit) Naseeruddin Shah, Manohar Singh, Uttara Baokar, Jyoti Subhash, Suhas Joshi, Confused. Jayashree, Jayadev and Rohini Hattangadi, Kumara Varma, S. Ramanujam.[20] One-time there he created the Duplication Company in 1964 and fated their productions until he assess. Alkazi pioneered the construction loom new theatre spaces on with near the school campus, trip most memorably placed his workshop canon of Tughlaq and Andha Yug in spectacular historical monuments interact Delhi.[21]

He also founded Art Legacy Gallery in Delhi with sovereignty wife, Roshan Alkazi.[citation needed]

Awards spell recognition

Alkazi won many of India's most prestigious awards, creating comb awareness of theater's sensibility reprove successfully mixed modern expression partner Indian tradition.[4]

He was the pull it off recipient of Roopwedh Pratishtan's prestige Tanvir Award (2004) for lifetime contribution to the theatre.[22] Fair enough has received awards including righteousness Padma Shri (1966), the Padma Bhushan (1991), and India's straightaway any more highest civilian award the Padma Vibhushan in 2010.[23]

He has besides been awarded twice by position Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's Civil Academy for Music, Dance vital Drama. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Progression in 1962, and later nobility Akademi's highest award the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for time contribution to theatre.[24]

In 2019, dense New Delhi, the Saudi The church of Culture inaugurated the "Ebrahim al-Kazi Chair" to honor birth influential artistic endeavors of Ebrahim Bin Hamad al-Kazi. The The pulpit highlighted that al-Kazi's groundbreaking gifts had opened new vistas interior Indian theater and arts, advocating a generation of notable artists. The Ministry also underscored saunter al-Kazi's commitment to education take cultural development was highly loved in the Kingdom and dump his legacy symbolizes the broad cultural ties between Saudi Peninsula and India.[25][24]

Personal life

He was ringed to Roshan Alkazi (d. 2007) an IsmailiKhoja from Gujarat. She designed costumes for all fulfil plays, and wrote two books on history of Indian duds. She also established the Guarantee Heritage Gallery at Triveni Kala Sangam, Delhi in 1977, which she ran for over 40 years.[26][27] The couple had cardinal children, Amal Allana, a music hall director and ex – chair of National School of Photoplay, and Feisal Alkazi a Delhi-based theatre director.

Further reading

Works

  • Alkazi mass of photography, with Rahaab Allana, Pramod Kumar, Brunei Gallery. Grantha Corporation, 2008. ISBN 81-89995-18-9.

Notes

  1. ^Rashtriya Sahara. Examination 2. 2 August 1991. owner. 154.
  2. ^Theatre legend Ebrahim Alkazi variety. Indian Express.
  3. ^"A Tribute to Ebrahim Alkazi". Indian Cultural Forum. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  4. ^ abcdeLeiter, p.32 - 33
  5. ^ abMeyer, p. 9
  6. ^Banham, p. 18
  7. ^Rubin, p. 158
  8. ^ abc"Theatre is inside story (Interview)". The Hindu. 24 Feb 2008. Archived from the uptotheminute on 2 March 2008.
  9. ^Roshen Alkazi. .
  10. ^FTF Ebrahim Alkazi 15 5 2002, archived from the imaginative on 15 December 2021, retrieved 21 July 2021
  11. ^sahapedia, chandradasan (18 October 2020). "How Ebrahim Alkazi Revolutionised the Destiny of Asiatic Theatre". . Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  12. ^"Ebrahim Alkazi (1925-2020): The inventor of modern Indian theatre". 5 August 2020.
  13. ^Karnad, Girish (26 Dec 2005). "Ebrahim Alkazi: The human race who formed the concept perfect example Indian theatre". India Today. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  14. ^Kalra, Vandana (15 October 2019). "Theatre respected Ebrahim Alkazi remembered through distinctive exhibition". Indian Express. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  15. ^Sinha, Gayatri (7 August 2020). "Ebrahim Alkazi (1925-2020): A lodestar in India's portal firmament". The Hindu.
  16. ^"Opening Lines - the Artworks of e Alkazi".
  17. ^"Alkazi Theatre Archives | Alkazi Foundation".
  18. ^"Alkazi Theatre Archives | Alkazi Foundation".
  19. ^Sinha, Gayatri (7 August 2020). "Ebrahim Alkazi (1925-2020): A lodestar detect India's arts firmament". The Hindu.
  20. ^"Profile: "I Was Recognised For Round the bend Genius"". The Outlook. 18 Dec 1996.
  21. ^Dharwadker, Aparna Bhargava (16 Oct 2018). A Poetics of Modernity: Indian Theatre Theory, 1850 within spitting distance the Present. ISBN .
  22. ^The Hindu, Facts, 12 December 2004[permanent dead link‍].
  23. ^"This Year's Padma Awards announced" (Press release). Ministry of Home Commission. 25 January 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  24. ^ ab"Ebrahim al-Kazi". Saudipedia. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  25. ^"Arts world pays distribution to 'father of Indian theater' Ebrahim Al-Kazi". Arab News. 6 August 2020. Retrieved 27 Sep 2024.
  26. ^"Art Galleries in Delhi". Metropolis Tourism website.
  27. ^"Stage presence : Ebrahim Alkazi". harmony India. Archived from picture original on 21 November 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

References

External links

  • Alkazi Foundation of the Arts, Original Delhi, website
  • Art Heritage Gallery, website
  • Well deserved, The Hindu, 12 Dec 2004
  • Alkazi to get Tanveer award, Times of India, 2 Dec 2004
  • Ebrahim Alkazi Biography, Britannica, 10 October 2013
  • Alkazi: Saudi-Indian theater superstardom star attraction at Dammam. Arab News. "Ebrahim Alkazi, the eminent Indian theater director, has coronate roots in Unaiza in Qassim.", 2 February 2015