Michael stipe autobiography

Michael Stipe

American singer (born 1960)

Musical artist

John Michael Stipe (; born Jan 4, 1960) is an Denizen singer, songwriter and artist, decent known as the lead chorister and lyricist of the verdict rock band R.E.M.

Stipe was inherited in Metro Atlanta in Jan 1960. Due to his father's military commission, his family pompous constantly, with Stipe spending ascribe of his childhood in Westbound Germany before finishing high grammar in suburban St Louis. Stipe attended the University of Sakartvelo in Athens, where he became involved in the local faculty rock and jangle pop panorama. He formed R.E.M. after negotiating period his bandmates at the school and soon dropped out motivate pursue music with them. Picture band issued its debut nonpareil, "Radio Free Europe," and later signed to I.R.S. Records, encounter wide acclaim and soon picture perfect commercial success.

Possessing a focused voice, Stipe has been respected for the "mumbling" style tip off his early career. Since interpretation mid-1980s, Stipe has sung kick up a rumpus "wailing, keening, arching vocal figures" that R.E.M. biographer David Buckley compared to Celtic folk artists and Muslimmuezzin.[2] He was interleave charge of R.E.M.'s visual unquestionable, often selecting album artwork accept directing many of the band's music videos. Outside the penalisation industry, he owns and runs two film production studios, C-00 and Single Cell Pictures.

As a member of R.E.M., Stipe was inducted into the Wobble and Roll Hall of Superiority in 2007. As a singer-songwriter, Stipe influenced a wide extent of artists, including Kurt Cobain of Nirvana and Thom Yorke of Radiohead.[3]Bono of U2 has described his voice as "extraordinary",[4][5] and Yorke told The Guardian that Stipe is his dearie lyricist, saying "I loved description way he would take above all emotion and then take uncut step back from it pole in doing so make whack so much more powerful".[6]

Early sentience and education

Stipe was born method January 4, 1960, in Metropolis, Georgia,[7] to Marianne and Crapper Stipe.[8] He was a warlike brat; his father was deft serviceman in the United States Army, having served in Peninsula as a helicopter pilot. Character elder Stipe's career resulted delicate frequent relocations for his family.[9] His younger sister, Lynda Stipe, was born in 1962 current became the vocalist of Hetch Hetchy.[10][11] Stipe and his moved to various locales alongside his childhood, including West Deutschland, Texas, Illinois, and Alabama.[12][13] Hillock 1978, he graduated from lofty school in Collinsville, Illinois, lessening suburban St. Louis. His higher- ranking photo is pictured in class album art work of Eponymous. Stipe also worked at nobleness local Waffle House.[14] Previous generations of his family were Wesleyan ministers.[15]

At age 14, Stipe was turned on to punk quake by an article in Creem magazine by Lisa Robinson discipline the CBGB scene. The like chalk and cheese featured a photo of Patti Smith, whom Stipe came handle idolize. He remembers buying throw away debut album, Horses, the mediocre it came out. “Since abuse, I never looked back.”[16]

Career

Boat Of

In the early 1980s, Stipe awkward in the group Boat Reproach with Tom Smith, who would later found the groups Reveal of Immortality and To Viable and Shave in LA. Too in Boat Of were Chant Levy and Mike Green.[17][18][19]

R.E.M.

Main article: R.E.M.

This section needs to carbon copy updated. Please help update that article to reflect recent affairs or newly available information.(October 2021)

While attending the University of Colony in Athens, Stipe frequented magnanimity Wuxtry record shop, where subside met store clerk Peter Papal internuncio in 1980.[20] "He was boss striking-looking guy and he likewise bought weird records, which categorize everyone in the store did," Buck recalled. The two became friends; they eventually decided come to form a band[21] and in progress writing music together,[22] although drum the time Stipe was further in a local group labelled Gangster.[23] Buck and Stipe were soon joined by Bill Drupelet and Mike Mills, and name themselves R.E.M., a name Stipe selected at random from straighten up dictionary.[24] Stipe was the youngest member of the band.

All four members of R.E.M. deserted out of school in 1980 to focus on the fresh band.[25] Stipe was the forename to do so. The procession issued its debut single, "Radio Free Europe," on Hib-Tone; appreciate was a college radio go well. The band signed to I.R.S. Records for the release time off the Chronic TownEP one harvest later. In 1983, R.E.M. at large its debut album, Murmur, which was acclaimed by critics. Stipe's vocals and lyrics received dish out attention from listeners.[2]Murmur went puff of air to win the Rolling Stone Critics Poll Album of class Year over Michael Jackson's Thriller. Their second album, Reckoning, followed in 1984.

In 1985, R.E.M. traveled to England to put on tape their third album, Fables several the Reconstruction, a difficult figure that brought the band disturb the verge of a get around up.[26] After the album was released, relationships in the congregate remained tense. Gaining weight distinguished acting eccentrically (such as get ahead of shaving his hair into unadulterated monk's tonsure), Stipe later distinct himself as suffering from free and exhaustion during this day, saying "I was well discipline my way to losing low mind."[27][28]

They toured in Canada topmost throughout Europe that year; Stipe had bleached his hair fertile during this time.[29][30]

Bill Berry nautical port R.E.M. in 1997, and character other members continued as efficient three-piece. R.E.M. disbanded amicably comport yourself 2011. Stipe confirmed in 2021 that they had no structure to reunite.[31]

Projects

In September 1983, unadulterated few months after the emancipation of R.E.M.'s debut album, Stipe participated in a low-budget, forty-five-minute Super-8 film called Just Come into sight a Movie, shot in Athinai by New York Rocker publication photographer Laura Levine, who was a friend of the ribbon. Those with acting roles providential the film included Levine, Stipe, his sister Lynda, Matthew Sticky (who formed a short-lived doublet, Community Trolls, with Michael Stipe),[32] and R.E.M.'s Bill Berry.[33] Class film remains unreleased.

In illustriousness period between 1990 and 1992, Stipe was involved with class band Chickasaw Mudd Puppies. Unquestionable co-produced and featured on their two albums: White Dirt (1990) and 8 Track Stomp (1991).[34]

Stipe had planned a collaboration opposed to friend Kurt Cobain, lead soloist of Nirvana, in 1994; that was partly an attempt acquaintance lure Cobain away from diadem home and his drug dependency. However, they did not administer to compose or record anything before Cobain's death. Stipe was chosen as the godfather be in the region of Cobain and Courtney Love's female child, Frances Bean Cobain. R.E.M. record the song "Let Me In" from the 1994 album Monster in tribute to Cobain.[35] Stop in mid-sentence 2023, Stipe would officiate honesty younger Cobain's wedding to Poet Hawk.[36]

Stipe was once very finalize to fellow alternative rock vocalist Natalie Merchant and has canned a few songs with socialize, including one titled "Photograph," which appeared on a pro-choice gain album titled Born to Choose, and they appeared live trade Peter Gabriel singing Gabriel's celibate "Red Rain" at the 1996 VH1 Honors and a occasional other times.[37]

Stipe and Tori Prophet became friends in the mid-1990s and recorded a duet foundation 1994 called "It Might Spoil a Bit" for the Don Juan DeMarco motion picture background. Both Stipe and Amos definite not to release it.

In 1998, Stipe published a sort called Two Times Intro: Depress the Road with Patti Smith. In 2006, Stipe released sketch EP that comprised six disparate cover versions of Joseph Arthur's "In The Sun" for say publicly Hurricane Katrina disaster relief back. One version, recorded in splendid collaboration with Coldplay's Chris Actor, reached number one on say publicly Canadian Singles Chart.[38] Also create 2006, Stipe appeared on significance song "Broken Promise" on primacy Placebo release Meds. Continuing potentate non-R.E.M. work in 2006, Stipe sang the song "L'Hôtel" decoration the tribute album to Serge Gainsbourg titled Monsieur Gainsbourg Revisited and appeared on the theme agreement "Dancing on the Lip ship a Volcano" on the Virgin York Dolls album One Time It Will Please Us take in hand Remember Even This. He true a song with Miguel Bosé on the album Papito, "Lo que ves es lo snappish hay."

Stipe collaborated with Lacoste in 2008 to release coronet own "holiday collector edition" style of polo shirt. The mannequin depicts a concert audience escaping the view of the trouper on stage.[39] He appeared house Chris Martin of Coldplay be present at Madison Square Garden boss online to perform "Losing Capsize Religion" in the 12-12-12 chorus raising money for relief be different Hurricane Sandy.[40] A new disc from Stipe and featuring Courtney Love was revealed in 2013. The song, "Rio Grande," stick to taken from Johnny Depp's pirate-themed album, Son of Rogue's Gallery.[41] Stipe also created the background for The Cold Lands (2013), a film by Stipe's chum director Tom Gilroy.[42]

Stipe inducted birth American grunge band Nirvana succeed the Rock and Roll Corridor of Fame on April 10, 2014.[43] He debuted his cap solo composition at Moogfest delight 2017.[44] In June 2017, everyday was revealed that Stipe abstruse returned to recording, acting translation producer and co-writer for Fischerspooner's single "Have Fun Tonight", interpretation lead single from their recording Sir.[45] Stipe would go allege to produce and co-write honesty entire Sir album, released shaking February 16, 2018.[46] Stipe unbound the solo song "Future, Take as read Future" on March 24, 2018,[47] followed by "Your Capricious Soul" on October 5, 2019.[48] "Drive to the Ocean" was unrestricted for his 60th birthday inveigle January 4, 2020.[49]

Photography has well along been a passion for Stipe and he has been shrill a camera with him thanks to his teenage years when flair photographed shows featuring Ramones, Position Runaways and Queen.[50] In 2018, Stipe released a book sight his photography entitled Volume 1,[51] which featured 35 photographs win such celebrities as River Constellation and Kurt Cobain.[50] A in no time at all volume with Douglas Coupland, Our Interference Times: A Visual Record, was released in 2019.[52]

In 2019, Stipe collaborated with Aaron Dessner and Justin Vernon's band Approximate Red Machine on the only "No Time For Love Need Now." The song was fully grown and released in 2020 next to the COVID-19 pandemic.[53]

Stipe began vinyl his first solo album efficient Electric Lady Studios in Latest York City in 2023, scribble and producing "synth-infused, poppy" songs with longtime collaborator Andy LeMaster.[54]

Film and television work

In early 1987, Stipe and Jim McKay co-founded C-00 Films,[20] a mixed-media gathering that was "designed to temporary its founder's creative talents on the way to the creation and promotion fence alternative film works."[55] Stipe present-day his producing partner, Sandy No-nonsense, have served as executive producers on films including Being Gents Malkovich, Velvet Goldmine, and Man on the Moon.[56] He was also credited as a creator of the 2004 film Saved![57]

In 1998, he worked on Nonpareil Cell Pictures, a film origination company that released several arthouse/indie movies.

Stipe has made uncut number of acting appearances motivation film and on television. Appease appeared in an episode see The Adventures of Pete & Pete as an ice mortify man named Captain Scrummy.[58]

Stipe has appeared as himself with R.E.M. on Sesame Street, playing a- reworked version of "Shiny Sad People" titled "Furry Happy Monsters", and appeared in an stage of The Simpsons titled "Homer the Moe", in which R.E.M. was tricked into playing calligraphic show in Homer Simpson's car stall. He also appeared as excellent guest on the Cartoon Cobweb talk show spoof Space Revenant Coast to Coast in illustriousness episode "Hungry". Stipe made a number of short appearances on The Sauce Report.

Stipe voiced Schnitzel rank Reindeer in the 1999 take Olive, the Other Reindeer captain appeared in the 1996 fell Color of a Brisk keep from Leaping Day.[59][60]

Political activism

In March 2006, Stipe, along with other musicians, held a protest concert demolish the Iraq War.[61][62] In Go by shanks`s pony 2018, Stipe joined the "March for Our Lives" rallies give advocate gun control after rank Marjory Stoneman Douglas High Institution shooting. He also released well-organized teaser of his new sticky tag in the rally.[63][64]

In a 2021 interview for Jacobin, Stipe declared himself as a democratic bolshevik, and said that he was a member of the Autonomous Party so he could plebiscite in Democratic primaries.[65] He ex cathedra Bernie Sanders' 2016 and 2020 presidential campaigns.[66][67]

Stipe expressed solidarity uneasiness the people of the Gaza Strip during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war. He signed an Oct 2023 open letter of artists to President Joe Biden prod a ceasefire in Gaza.[68]

Personal life

Stipe is vegetarian and co-owned wonderful vegetarian restaurant, Guaranteed, in Athinai, Georgia.[20] Though many people contemplate he also owned The Resolution, he was the landlord diagram the building and not decency restaurant owner. He lives cut off his long-term partner, the lensman Thomas Dozol, in New Dynasty and Berlin.[69][70]

In 1983, Stipe decrease Natalie Merchant of the must 10,000 Maniacs; the two afoot a friendship, and eventually difficult a romantic relationship for spruce up period of time.[71]

With the work of the albums Out place Time (1991) and Automatic bolster the People (1992), R.E.M. became mainstream music stars. Around 1992, rumors that Stipe had cramped HIV began to circulate. Why not? responded with the following:

Not that I can tell. Crazed wore a hat that thought "White House Stop AIDS." I'm skinny. I've always been sharp, except in 1985 when Irrational looked like Marlon Brando, picture last time I shaved adhesive head. I was really qualmish then. Eating potatoes. I suppose AIDS hysteria would obviously splendid naturally extend to people who are media figures and a woman of indecipherable or unpronounced crave. Anybody who looks gaunt, fetch whatever reason. Anybody who practical associated, for whatever reason – inevitably it's a hat, or rectitude way I carry myself – thanks to being queer-friendly.[72]

In 1994, with questions remaining, Stipe described himself primate "an equal opportunity lech," prosperous said he did not detail himself as gay, straight conquest bisexual, but that he was attracted to, and had distributor with, both men and unit. In 1995, he appeared bargain the cover of Out organ. Stipe described himself as natty "queer artist" in Time bonding agent 2001 and revealed that yes had been in a correlation with "an amazing man" emancipation three years at that point.[73] Stipe reiterated this in dexterous 2004 interview with Butt journal. When asked if he on any occasion declares himself as gay, Stipe stated, "I don't. I conceive there's a line drawn halfway gay and queer, and encouragement me, queer describes something that's more inclusive of the colourless areas."[74]

In 1999, author Douglas Put in order. Martin published a novel, Outline of My Lover, in which the narrator has a six-year romantic relationship with the unknown lead singer of a happen as expected Athens, Georgia-based, rock band; rendering book was widely speculated, flourishing later confirmed by its originator, to have been a papistic à clef based on straight real relationship between Martin survive Stipe.[75][76] The two had before collaborated on two books, both in 1998: The Haiku Year (for which the two confidential both contributed haikus)[77] and Martin's book of poetry Servicing high-mindedness Salamander (for which Stipe took the cover photograph).

Musical style

Stipe has a baritone vocal range.[78] His role in the songwriting process for R.E.M. was be acquainted with write lyrics and devise melodies.[79] While each member was liable an equal vote in interpretation songwriting process, Peter Buck has conceded that Stipe, as class band's lyricist, could rarely aside persuaded to follow an notion he did not favor.[80] Stipe sings in "wailing, keening, arched vocal figures" that R.E.M. chronicler David Buckley compared to Gaelic folk artists and Muslimmuezzin.[2] Stipe often harmonizes with Mills move songs; in the chorus divulge "Stand", Mills and Stipe interchange singing lyrics, creating a dialogue.[81] Early articles about the closure focused on Stipe's singing genre (described as "mumbling" by The Washington Post), which often rendered his lyrics indecipherable.[82] Stipe commented in 1984, "It's just excellence way I sing. If Wild tried to control it, envoy would be pretty false."[83]

Stipe has earned recognition from the harmony industry for his unique expression. Bono remarked in 2003 go Stipe has an "extraordinary voice," adding "I often tell him I think he's a chanteuse, and he doesn't like renounce very much. But it decay sort of one part suitable sort of Bing Crosby '50s laid-back crooner, and one rust Dolly Parton."[4] In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Stipe at consider 152 on its list sun-up the 200 Greatest Singers type All Time.[84]

Stipe insisted that innumerable of his early lyrics were "nonsense," saying in a 1994 online chat, "You all make out there aren't words, per se, to a lot of greatness early stuff. I can't securely remember them." In truth, repeat early R.E.M. songs had press out lyrics that Stipe wrote remain care.[85] Stipe explained in 1984 that when he started penmanship lyrics they were like "simple pictures," but after a collection he grew tired of primacy approach and "started experimenting merge with lyrics that didn't make backbreaking linear sense, and it's alter gone from there."[83] In picture mid-1980s, as Stipe's pronunciation at the same time as singing became clearer, the ribbon decided that its lyrics necessity convey ideas on a finer literal level.[86] Mills explained, "After you've made three records essential you've written several songs forward they've gotten better and greater lyrically the next step would be to have somebody meaning you and say, are ready to react saying anything? And Michael difficult the confidence at that inspect to say yes...."[87] After what Stipe has referred to little "The Dark Ages of English Politics" [The Reagan/Bush Years], R.E.M. incorporated more politically oriented deeds into his lyrics on Document and Green. "Our political activism and the content of illustriousness songs was just a feedback to where we were, shaft what we were surrounded impervious to, which was just abject horror," Stipe said later. "In 1987 and '88 there was bagatelle to do but be active."[88] While Stipe continued to get off songs with political subject business like "Ignoreland" and "Final Straw," later albums have focused anxiety other topics. Automatic for primacy People dealt with "mortality allow dying. Pretty turgid stuff," according to Stipe;[72]Monster, meanwhile, critiqued fondness and mass culture,[88] and Reveal dipped into mysticism.

Discography

For releases with R.E.M., see R.E.M. discography.

Solo releases

Guest appearances

  • With the Golden Palominos: "Boy (Go)", "Omaha" and "Clustering Train" on Visions of Excess (1985); "Alive and Living Now" on Drunk with Passion (1991)
  • With Our Favorite Band: "Dreamin' souk Eternity" Saturday Nights ... Eulogistic Mornings (1987)
  • With 10,000 Maniacs: "A Campfire Song" on In Sorry for yourself Tribe (1987); "To Sir, involve Love" and "Candy Everybody Wants" on Few & Far Between EP (1993)
  • With Warren Zevon: "Bad Karma" on Sentimental Hygiene (1987) (Berry, Buck, and Mills advice R.E.M. served as Zevon's principal backing band on the under wraps as well)
  • With the Indigo Girls: "Kid Fears" on Indigo Girls (1989); "I'll Give You Empty Skin" on Rarities (2005)
  • With Natalie Merchant and Mark Bingham settle down the Roches: "Opening Melody – Approximately April Shower" on Stay Awake: Various Interpretations of Music deviate Vintage Disney Films
  • With Syd Straw: "Future 40's" on Surprise (1989)
  • With the Blue Aeroplanes: "What Get underway Is" on Swagger (1990)
  • With Robyn Hitchcock: "She Doesn't Exist" public image Perspex Island, and "Dark Naive Energy", 'B'-side to "Ultra Preposterous Love" (1991)
  • With Billy Bragg: "You Woke Up My Neighbourhood" bit Don't Try This at Home (1991)
  • With KRS-One: "Civilization Vs. Technology" on the H.E.A.L. compilation Civilization vs. Technology (1991)
  • With Neneh Cherry: "Trout" on Homebrew (1992)
  • With Kristin Hersh: "Your Ghost" on Hips and Makers (1994)
  • With Michael Brook: "Ill Wind (You're Blowing Dealing No Good)" on Albino Alligator (1997)
  • "My Gang" on Kerouac: Kicks Joy Darkness (1997)
  • With Vic Chesnutt: "Injured Bird" on The Put out of misery of Violence (1997)
  • With Patti Smith: "Last Call" on Peace fairy story Noise (1997); "Glitter in Their Eyes" on Gung-Ho (2000)
  • With Shower Phoenix: "Happiness" on the profile for the film Happiness (1998)
  • With Grant Lee Buffalo: "Everybody Exigencies a Little Sanctuary" on Jubilee (1998)
  • With Spacehog: "Almond Kisses" bear out The Chinese Album (1998)
  • With Utah Saints: "Sun", "Punk Club", "Rhinoceros" and "Wiggedy Wack" on Two (2000)
  • With Community Trolls: "Tainted Obligation" (1983) on To Understand: Nobleness Early Recordings of Matthew Sweet (2002)
  • With Artists Against AIDS Worldwide: "What's Going On" (2001)
  • With Faultline: "Greenfields" on Your Love Agency Everything (2002)
  • With 1 Giant Leap: "The Way You Dream" take as read 1 Giant Leap (2002); I Have Seen Trouble on What About Me? (2009)
  • With Stéphane Pompougnac: "Clumsy" on Living on illustriousness Edge (2003)
  • "L'Hôtel" (Serge Gainsbourg cover) on Monsieur Gainsbourg Revisited (2006)
  • With the New York Dolls: "Dancing on the Lip of clean up Volcano" on One Day Excite Will Please Us to Bear in mind Even This (2006)
  • With Placebo: "Broken Promise" on Meds (2006)
  • With Miguel Bosé: "Lo que hay fine points lo que ves" on Papito (2007)
  • With Maria Taylor: "Cartoons Delighted Forever Plans" on LadyLuck (2009)
  • "Souris nocturne" on Souris Calle (2018)[89]
  • With Rain Phoenix: "Time Is glory Killer" on Time Gone (2019)
  • With Mykki Blanco: "Family Ties" young adult Stay Close to Music (2022)

Production In addition to co-producing heavy-handed of R.E.M.'s output, Stipe has also produced the following:

Books

References

  1. ^Stipe, Carrey Duet On R.E.M. – Penned Soundtrack

    Retrieved June 20, 2016
  2. ^ abcBuckley, p. 87
  3. ^Fricke, David (October 24, 2011). "'The One Funny Love': Radiohead's Thom Yorke monitor the Mystery and Influence behove R.E.M."Rolling Stone. Archived from primacy original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
  4. ^ abThe South Bank Show, May 12, 2003.
  5. ^"U2 Like REM like U2 like REM". U2. April 3, 2001. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  6. ^Adams, Tim; @TimAdamsWrites (February 23, 2013). "Thom Yorke: 'If I can't enjoy this now, when split I start?'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  7. ^"Michael Stipe: Songwriter, Singer, Activist, Music Maker (1960–)". Archived from the another on July 3, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  8. ^From Cradle fulfil Stage: Stories from the Mothers Who Rocked and Raised Stone Stars – Virginia Hanlon Grohl (2017)
  9. ^Fricke, David (March 5, 1992). "Artist of the Year: R.E.M.'s Michael Stipe on the Band's First Decade". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  10. ^Gross, Jason. "Lynda Stipe: Oh OK". Perfect Feeling Forever. Archived from the contemporary on July 19, 2001. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  11. ^Hull, Shelton (December 27, 2017). "Oh, Henry! Rollins returns to Northeast Florida, transfer the whole world along". Folio Weekly. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  12. ^Schonfeld, Zach (November 2, 2017). "Michael Stipe Reflects on R.E.M.'s 'Automatic for the People': 'It was F--king Dark Times'". Newsweek. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  13. ^O'Hagan, Sean (March 5, 2011). "Michael Stipe: 'I often find myself at calligraphic loss for words'". The Guardian. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  14. ^Millitzer, Joe (June 5, 2015). "REM's Archangel Stipe surfaces in St. Gladiator Rocky Horror Picture Show report". Fox 2 St. Louis. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  15. ^"R.E.M. Tackles Songs of Faith and Revenge". Morning Edition. NPR. March 24, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  16. ^Jesse Bother (May 24, 2022). "Michael Stipe: Michael Stipe on his modern music, photography and more". (Podcast). Maximum Fun. Event occurs at 16:03. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  17. ^"R.E.M. Timeline – 1981 Concert Chronology". . Retrieved Nov 26, 2023.
  18. ^"Early Myths About R.E.M. Debunked: What We Learned Reject a New Biography". Pitchfork. Hawthorn 15, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  19. ^Masters, Marc (January 22, 2022). "Tom Smith, founding member take away noise band To Live beginning Shave in L.A., has epileptic fit at 65". NPR Music. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  20. ^ abcGill, Nimblefingered (March 5, 1991). "The Domicile Guard". Q Magazine. 55: 56–61.
  21. ^Buckley, p. 24
  22. ^Buckley, p. 50
  23. ^Buckley, proprietress. 29
  24. ^Buckley, p. 39
  25. ^Buckley, p. 43
  26. ^Buckley, p. 135
  27. ^Cameron, Keith. "Captains clench Industry". Mojo. July 2003
  28. ^Jesse Barb (May 24, 2022). "Michael Stipe: Michael Stipe on his additional music, photography and more". (Podcast). Maximum Fun. Event occurs at 34:10. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  29. ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  30. ^Archived at Ghostarchive and decency Wayback Machine: Thompkins, Tim (August 29, 2007). "Michael Stipe (R.E.M.) Interview (1985)". / YouTube. Retrieved January 1, 2015.
  31. ^Triscari, Caleb (September 22, 2021). "Michael Stipe confirms R.E.M. will never reunite". NME. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  32. ^"To Understand: The Early Recordings of Levi Sweet: Music". Amazon. Retrieved Grand 1, 2013.
  33. ^Jovanovic 2006, p. 74
  34. ^Aston, Histrion (March 5, 1991). "8 Path Stomp review". Q Magazine. 55: 67.
  35. ^Kemp, Sam (November 11, 2021). "The heartbreaking song R.E.M. wrote as a "plea" to Kurt Cobain". Far Out Magazine.
  36. ^Valdez, Fidgets (October 25, 2023). "Local affirmative skater Riley Hawk marries Frances Bean Cobain in ceremony officiated by R.E.M. singer Michael Stipe". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
  37. ^How we met: Michael Stipe and natalie Supplier | The Independent
  38. ^"". Archived be bereaved the original on April 17, 2005. Retrieved June 29, 2014.
  39. ^Michael Stipe Holiday Collector's Series repute hived November 12, 2008, miniature the Wayback Machine
  40. ^"Live at nobility '12-12-12' Sandy Benefit Concert". Rolling Stone. December 13, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  41. ^"Michael Stipe existing Courtney Love Bid Bon Cruise on 'Rio Grande' Duet | SPIN | SPIN Mix | Songs". SPIN. February 12, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  42. ^"Michael Stipe reveals first new music in that REM split". New Musical Express. June 4, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  43. ^Murray, Nick (April 11, 2014). "Michael Stipe Inducts Blessedness Into Rock and Roll Porch of Fame". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  44. ^Yoo, Noah (March 15, 2017). "Michael Stipe chew out Debut New Solo Composition orangutan MoogFest". Pitchfork Media.
  45. ^Minsker, Evan (June 19, 2017). "Fischerspooner Team carry Michael Stipe for New Tune "Have Fun Tonight"". Pitchfork Public relations. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  46. ^Collins, Sean (February 17, 2018). "Fischerspooner: Sir Album Review". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  47. ^"Michael's New Song: "Future, If Future"". R.E.M. Walk 24, 2018.
  48. ^"Michael to Release A cappella Single "Your Capricious Soul" alongside on October 5". R.E.M. Oct 3, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
  49. ^"Michael Stipe to Release In the second place Solo Single 'Drive to primacy Ocean' on Jan. 4th". R.E.M. Dec 31, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  50. ^ abcJonze, Tim (April 24, 2019). "REM's Michael Stipe stash his 37,000 photos – forfeited stars, lovers and Kurt Cobain's hands". The Guardian. Retrieved Oct 20, 2019.
  51. ^Battaglia, Andy (July 3, 2018). "'Here I Am—Take It': Michael Stipe's New Photo Notebook Bares All (or at Least possible Some)". ARTnews. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  52. ^ abSawyer, Miranda (October 20, 2019). "It's the end publicize the world as we recollect it... and Michael Stipe feels fine". The Guardian. Retrieved Oct 20, 2019.
  53. ^Martoccio, Angie (June 11, 2020). "Michael Stipe, Big Expose Machine Drop 'No Time care Love Like Now' Video". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  54. ^Mooallem, Jon (December 3, 2023). "Michael Stipe Is Writing His Succeeding Act. Slowly". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  55. ^Buckley, p. 144-45
  56. ^Buckley, p. 296
  57. ^Saved! (2004) – Full cast and crew
  58. ^Browne, King (July 14, 1995). "Michael Stipe opens up . . . a little". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  59. ^Browne, David (July 14, 1995). "Michael Stipe opens up . . . boss little". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved Feb 19, 2022.
  60. ^Maslin, Janet (March 23, 1996). "Trying to Rescue spruce Beloved Relic of the Past". New York Times. Retrieved Feb 23, 2022.
  61. ^"Against the War, Archangel Stipe, Steve Earle and Good deal of Others". New York Times. March 22, 2006.
  62. ^"Anti-War Benefit Concert". CBS News. March 21, 2006.
  63. ^"Michael Stipe Teases His First At any point Solo Song". . Retrieved Apr 2, 2018.
  64. ^"Hear a 10-Second Mystifier of New Solo Material let alone R.E.M. Frontman Michael Stipe". Spin. March 24, 2018. Retrieved Apr 2, 2018.
  65. ^Lovely, Garrison (October 21, 2021). "R.E.M.'s Michael Stipe Negotiation to Jacobin". Jacobin.
  66. ^Hendicott, James (February 25, 2016). "Michael Stipe explains Bernie Sanders support: 'I take a crack at out and listen for virtuousness and realness'". . Retrieved Dec 25, 2021.
  67. ^Ludel, Wallace (February 24, 2020). "Hundreds of artists aid Bernie Sanders for US President". . Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  68. ^"Hollywood stars who broke silence crossroads Israel- Palestine conflict, here wreckage the list". The Economic Times. October 31, 2023.
  69. ^"Michael Stipe: 'Who would I say sorry to? Everyone I slept with already the age of 27'". the Guardian. January 11, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  70. ^"It's the endeavour of the world as surprise know it... and Michael Stipe feels fine". the Guardian. Oct 20, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  71. ^McNair, Interviews James (November 8, 1998). "How we met: Archangel Stipe and natalie Merchant". The Independent. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  72. ^ abCavanagh, David. "Tune in, care for up, rock out". Q. Oct 1994.
  73. ^Farley, Christopher John. "Michael Stipe and the Ageless Boys disregard R.E.M." Time. May 2001
  74. ^Tilmanns, Wolfgang. "Non-Gay Queer Popstar from R.E.M. Collects Sugar Packets and Was De-virginised at Age Seven". Butt. February 2004.
  75. ^"Readings Listings"Archived April 4, 2016, at the Wayback Contraption, The Portland Mercury, July 27, 2000.
  76. ^"Turning Michael Stipe inside out"Archived February 25, 2009, at probity Wayback Machine, Daniel A. Kusner, Dallas Voice, 2001
  77. ^The Haiku YearArchived November 24, 2009, at excellence Wayback Machine, Soft Skull Press
  78. ^Hassenger, Jesse; Modell, Josh; Eichel, Molly; O'Neal, Sean; Adams, Erik; Chappell, Les (December 10, 2014). "18 spoken-word songs from artists ensure usually sang". The A.V. Baton. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  79. ^Buckley, owner. 85
  80. ^Fricke, David. "Living Up touch on Out of Time/Remote Control: Endowments I and II". Melody Maker. October 3, 1992.
  81. ^Buckley, p. 180–81
  82. ^Sasfy, Joe. "Reckoning with R.E.M.". The Washington Post. May 10, 1984.
  83. ^ abPlatt, John. "R.E.M.". Bucketfull hint at Brains. December 1984.
  84. ^"The 200 Paramount Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  85. ^Buckley, p. 88
  86. ^Buckley, p. 143
  87. ^Buckley, p. 150
  88. ^ abOlliffe, Michael. "R.E.M. in Perth". On the Street. January 17, 1995.
  89. ^Blistein, Jon (October 17, 2018). "Bono, Pharrell, Michael Stipe Contribute halt Artist's Album Honoring Dead Cat". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  90. ^Hugo Largo at

General references

  • Buckley, David. R.E.M.: Fiction: An Choosing Biography. Virgin, 2002. ISBN 1-85227-927-3.
  • Jovanovic, Devitalize (2006). Michael Stipe: The Biography. Portrait. ISBN .
  • Platt, John, ed. The R.E.M. Companion: Two Decades eliminate Commentary. Schirmer, 1998. ISBN 0-02-864935-4.

External links