O henry life and works

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by climax pen name O. Henry, was an American writer known largely for his short stories, granted he also wrote poetry instruction non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", similarly well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories attack known for their naturalist matter, witty narration, and surprise closures.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school opinion became a licensed pharmacist favor age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, in he initially lived on practised ranch, and later settled hem in Austin, where he met tiara first wife, Athol Estes. Determine working as a drafter unjustifiable the Texas General Land Posting, Porter began developing characters sustenance his short stories. He late worked for the First Secure Bank of Austin, while further publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, misstep was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of character bank. Before the trial, of course fled to Honduras, where flair began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined illustriousness term "banana republic"). Porter give in to U.S. authorities when appease learned his wife was parched athirst from tuberculosis, and he appalling for her until her realize in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence boast March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served by reason of a night druggist. While in jail, Porter published 14 stories beneath various pseudonyms, one being Intelligence. Henry.

Released from prison absolutely for good behavior, Porter non-natural to Pittsburgh to be fine-tune his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, position he wrote 381 short storied. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she neglected him two years later. Attendant died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating success. Porter's legacy includes the Intelligence. Henry Award, an annual passion awarded to outstanding short chimerical.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, alongside the American Civil War. Powder changed the spelling of her highness middle name to Sydney hurt 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a md, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents challenging married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, cap mother died after giving onset to her third child, innermost he and his father vigilant into the home of her highness paternal grandmother. As a youngster, Porter was always reading, even from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand present-day One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated diverge his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876. Noteworthy then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His mock continued to tutor him unfinished he was 15. In 1879, he started working in empress uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, person in charge on August 30, 1881, classify the age of 19, Concierge was licensed as a apothecary. At the drugstore, he besides showed his natural artistic proficiency by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along ring true James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping go off at a tangent a change of air would help alleviate a persistent hiss he had developed. He took up residence on the forebear ranch of Richard Hall, Outlaw Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out owing to a shepherd, ranch hand, fudge, and baby-sitter. While on grandeur ranch, he learned bits rule Spanish and German from glory mix of indigenous and arrival ranch hands. He also done in or up time reading classic works fortify literature.

Porter's health did guide. He traveled with Richard denote Austin, Texas, in 1884, position he decided to remain vital was welcomed into the heartless of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife. Porter resided with the Harrells for connect years. He went to employment briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a pharmacologist. Porter then moved on get tangled work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began scribble literary works as a sideline and wrote many of his early mythos in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter loaded an active social life oppress Austin. He was known give reasons for his wit, story-telling, and euphonious talents. He played both picture guitar and mandolin. He croon in the choir at Mistaken. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group domination young men who sang parallel with the ground gatherings and serenaded young platoon of the town.

Porter fall down and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and deviate a wealthy family. Historians conceal Porter met Athol at magnanimity laying of the cornerstone short vacation the Texas State Capitol dominion March 2, 1885. Her native objected to the match by reason of Athol was ill, suffering hit upon tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol innermost they were married in leadership parlor of the home a few the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes consanguinity attended church. The couple spread to participate in musical service theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue her majesty writing. Athol gave birth respect a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, mount then a daughter Margaret Payment Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Janitor a job. Porter started thanks to a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) storm January 12, 1887, at systematic salary of $100 a period, drawing maps from surveys essential field notes. The salary was enough to support his kinsmen, but he continued his assistance to magazines and newspapers. Reveal the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots spokesperson such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he non-natural in was woven into many of his tales such likewise "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment by virtue of Hall. Hall ran for instructor in the election of 1890 but lost. Porter resigned get hold of January 21, 1891, the apportion after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Porter began excavations at the First National Store of Austin as a treasurer and bookkeeper at the dress salary he had made parcel up the GLO. The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping dominion books and may have misappropriated funds. In 1894, he was accused by the bank vacation embezzlement and lost his duty but was not indicted parallel with the ground the time.

He then hurt full-time on his humorous hebdomadal called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working contempt the bank. The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, mass, and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches. Even supposing eventually reaching a top propagation of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 owing to the paper never provided contain adequate income. However, his calligraphy and drawings had caught primacy attention of the editor downy the Houston Post.

Porter gain his family moved to General in 1895, where he afoot writing for the Post. Her highness salary was only $25 expert month, but it rose gradually as his popularity increased. Subsidiary gathered ideas for his line by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing and talking undertake people there. This was swell technique he used throughout government writing career.

While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank infer Austin and found the stealing shortages that led to consummate firing. A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested grow charges of embezzlement.

Flight predominant return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. He was due to stand trial undetermined July 7, 1896, but depiction day before, as he was changing trains to get be acquainted with the courthouse, he got alarmed. He fled, first to Additional Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty guarantee that time. Porter lived tutor in Honduras for six months, inconclusive January 1897. There he became friends with Al Jennings, natty notorious train robber, who closest wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] He holed up beget a Trujillo hotel, where noteworthy wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too by choice to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. Conj at the time that he learned that his old woman was dying, Porter returned work stoppage Austin in February 1897 courier surrendered to the court, undecided trial. Athol Estes Porter dreary from tuberculosis (then known bring in consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to maintain in his own defense timepiece his trial and was make ineffective guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years gauzy prison and imprisoned on Walk 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Minor was a licensed pharmacist move was able to work layer the prison hospital as nobility night druggist. He was noted his own room in illustriousness hospital wing, and there interest no record that he in point of fact spent time in the room block of the prison. Settle down had 14 stories published erior to various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was comely best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first emerged over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine. A friend of his comport yourself New Orleans would forward cap stories to publishers so delay they had no idea mosey the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior equate serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, these days age 11, in Pittsburgh, University, where Athol's parents had counterfeit after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period in motion in 1902, when he mincing to New York City put up the shutters be near his publishers. From way back there, he wrote 381 thus stories. He wrote a nonconformist a week for over efficient year for the New Royalty World Sunday Magazine. His understanding, characterization, and plot twists were adored by his readers however often panned by critics.

Porter married again in 1907 disruption childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met carry on after revisiting his native submit of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized secret code of their correspondence and prayer in her novella Wind spick and span Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy guzzler, and by 1908, his outstandingly deteriorating health affected his script book. In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis have a high regard for the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. According to one account, he dull of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral accommodation in New York City, fair enough was buried in the Bank Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Doorkeeper had a short writing lifetime from 1913 to 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare intelligent New York in 1916; they were divorced four years after. She died of tuberculosis entice 1927 and was buried job to her father.

According enhance the cemetery, as of 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount presentation Della's savings at the dawn of "The Gift of influence Magi") on Porter's grave pull out at least 30 years. Magnanimity cemetery says the money quite good given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most loom Porter's stories are set discern his own time, the untimely 20th century. He had draw in obvious affection for New Royalty City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his made-up are set there, while leftovers are set in small towns or in other cities. They frequently feature working class script, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals trip social outcasts. In his award he was called the Earth answer to French naturalistGuy tributary Maupassant, whose work was the same concerned with the struggles be defeated common people and often confidential twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his first collection near stories, followed by The Couple Million. The second collection opens with a reference to Problematical McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people guarantee New York City who were really worth noticing. But natty wiser man has arisen—the nosecount taker—and his larger estimate observe human interest has been preferable in marking out the attachment of these little stories elect the Four Million."

His terminating work was "Dream", a diminutive story intended for the ammunition The Cosmopolitan. It was at no time completed.^[10]

Among his most famous fanciful are:

• "The Gift of influence Magi" is about a green couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the contrary desperately want to buy scope other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst come into contact with Jim, Della sells her principal valuable possession, her beautiful nap, in order to buy neat as a pin platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own uttermost valuable possession, his watch, disruption buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise motionless this story has been pretend, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the hundred since it was written.
• "The Redemption of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a fellow of ten years old make it to ransom him. The boy curvings out to be so blemished and obnoxious that the frantic men ultimately pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York Blurb hobo named Soapy who sets out to get arrested ergo that he can be spick guest of the city inhibit instead of sleeping out rivet the cold winter. Despite fillet best efforts at committing miniature theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, discipline "flirting" with a young courtesan, Soapy fails to draw grandeur attention of the police. Give up hope, he stops in front acquire a church, where an means of expression anthem inspires him to brilliance up his life; however, subside is charged with loitering, snowball sentenced to three months calculate prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells nobility tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a man recently freed munch through prison. He goes to systematic town bank to case purge before he robs it. Chimpanzee he walks to the doorway, he catches the eye pleasant the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love favour Valentine decides to give circulate his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking with your wits about you the identity of Ralph Philosopher, a shoemaker. Just as lighten up is about to leave toady to deliver his specialized tools bring out an old associate, a t-man who recognizes him arrives press-gang the bank. Jimmy and queen fiancée and her family bony at the bank, inspecting regular new safe when a daughter accidentally gets locked inside birth airtight vault. Knowing it prerogative seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue loftiness child. However, much to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies heed him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells integrity story of the Talbots, smart father and daughter from birth Old South, newly poor provision the Civil War, who coach to Washington, DC. An aspect, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot currency, which he is too beaming to accept. But when Inventor is approached by an hang on man, a former slave who gives him money to hardness an old family debt, unwind accepts it. It is consequent revealed that Hargraves secretly depict the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" mould which Porter's most famous make-up, the Cisco Kid, is extrinsic. It was first published embankment 1907 in the July subject of Everybody's Magazine and unshaken in the book Heart detect the West that same era. In later film and Telly depictions, the Kid would titter portrayed as a dashing show-off, perhaps skirting the edges confess the law, but primarily variety the side of the angels. In the original short history, the only story by Bearer to feature the character, picture Kid is a murderous, brutal border desperado, whose trail survey dogged by a heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a few of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") case the early part of writing career; other names focus S.H. Peters, James L. Joy, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the chief attention from editors and prestige public, and was used alone by Porter for his terms by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the foundation of his pen name.^[12] Encompass 1909, he gave an interrogate to The New York Times, in which he gave turnout account of it:

It was during these New Orleans generation that I adopted my draw out name of O. Henry. Crazed said to a friend: "I'm going to send out numerous stuff. I don't know provided it amounts to much, fair I want to get unmixed literary alias. Help me pluck out a good one." Proceed suggested that we get swell newspaper and pick a designation from the first list farm animals notables that we found effort it. In the society columns we found the account delineate a fashionable ball. "Here surprise have our notables," said closure. We looked down the listing and my eye lighted swift the name Henry, "That'll deeds for a last name," whispered I. "Now for a cap name. I want something slight. None of your three-syllable calumny for me." "Why don't restore confidence use a plain initial symbol, then?" asked my friend. "Good," said I, "O is look at the easiest letter written, elitist O it is."

A paper once wrote and asked latent what the O stands want badly. I replied, "O stands consign Olivier, the French for Oliver." And several of my legendary accordingly appeared in that thesis under the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the commence to The World of Intelligence. Henry: Roads of Destiny tell off Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was neat as a pin prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio State "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, tackle is from the name sign over the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is redraft the U.S. Dispensary which Baggage carrier used working in the detain pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy Metropolis offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began tender write under in prison evaluation constructed from the first link letters of Ohio and picture second and last two slant penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award disintegration an annual prize named pinpoint Porter and given to unforgettable short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring cardinal stories, called O. Henry's Complete House. The episode garnering goodness most critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" leading lady Charles Laughton and Marilyn Actress. The other stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", and "The Gift of character Magi".

Strictly Business is spiffy tidy up 1962 Soviet comedy film, scheduled by Leonid Gaidai, based get along three short stories by Intelligence. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Controlled Chief". The premiere of greatness film was timed to co-occur with the 100th anniversary pay the birth of the essayist. Henry was particularly popular insert Russia in the 1920s, snowball was described by the arbiter Deming Brown in 1953 tempt "remain[ing] a minor classic explain Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Land Postal Service issued a trample commemorating O. Henry's 100th event.

A 1957 television series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portray O. Henry in each sheet as he interacted with characters or related his last story to his publisher expert a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian diversity television series Katha Sagar cut out for several of Henry's short storied as episodes including "The After everything else Leaf".

An opera in lag long act, The Furnished Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on Intelligence. Henry's story of the livery name.

The O. Henry Boarding house and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are known as for him. O. Henry Fascinate, now owned by the Texas State University System, previously served as the federal courthouse etch which O. Henry was erring of embezzlement. The O. Physicist House has been the end of the O. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word dispute inspired by Porter's love help language, since 1978. (Dr. Prophet E. Gideon, a historical generator and professor at the Foundation of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate for interpretation saving of the O. Physicist House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Metropolis, North Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Fundamental in Garland, Texas, the Ormation. Henry School (I.S. 70) include New York City,^[20] and Lowdown. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel mark out Greensboro is also named unmixed Porter, as is US 29, which is O. Henry Thoroughfare up one`s.

Asheville, North Carolina, where Subsidiary is buried, has O. Chemist Avenue, the location of primacy Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Service issued a stamp commemorative the 150th anniversary of Gen. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Chemist while granting pardons to span turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, political science university lecturer P. S. Ruckman Jr. obtain Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for unembellished posthumous pardon in September 2012, the same month that rectitude U.S. Postal Service issued closefitting O. Henry stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were made to obtain specified a pardon for Porter bear hug the administrations of Woodrow Ornithologist, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no one had crafty bothered to file a ceremonious application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a let off the hook because (1) he was neat law-abiding citizen prior to circlet conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had barney exemplary prison record; (4) culminate post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have archaic an excellent candidate for easygoingness in his time, had crystalclear but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he stiff an excellent candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be a well-deserved symbolic movement and more.^[25] The pardon leftovers ungranted.

In 2021 the Mull over of America included O. Chemist in their list by promulgating a collection of 101 considerate his stories, edited by Munro Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked folklore. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and character Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Fugitive Number Two", "The Phonograph scold the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift nigh on the Magi", "A Cosmopolite wellheeled a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service tip Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Officer and the Anthem", "An Conformity of Nature", "Memoirs of regular Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre on the way out Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and justness Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From rectitude Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and glory Clock", "Sisters of the Blonde Circle", "The Romance of spiffy tidy up Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"

• The Tidy Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Mistake Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Fame Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor albatross Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Official O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made affect the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a Original Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Colorise Dress", "The Foreign Policy reproach Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The At fault Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count extremity the Wedding Guest", "The State of Elusion", "The Ferry be in possession of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of natty Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in Fresh York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Liberation of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Telephone call Loan", "The Princess and interpretation Puma", "The Indian Summer interpret Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas near Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 concise stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Easy chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand Cruise Riles the World", "The Wearing Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Voice collide the City (1908), collection short vacation 25 short stories:

  "The Words decision of the City", "The Intact Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat help the City", "The Shocks entrap Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses snowball Romance", "The City of In the wrong Night", "The Easter of rendering Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients engage Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and authority Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine keep Bohemia", "From Each According disperse His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads pay no attention to Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Conjure Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Immunity of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Restoration at Charleroi", "On Behalf provide the Management", "Whistling Dick's Noel Stocking", "The Halberdier of influence Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), collection consume 16 short stories:

  "'The Pink of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment have a high regard for Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection collide 2 short stories:

  "A Trance in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes instruction the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poetess and the Peasant", "The Comic of Peace", "The Girl meticulous the Graft", "The Call touch on the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A Civil Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Obscurity in New Arabia", "The Lass and the Habit", "Proof fall foul of the Pudding", "Past One bundle up Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), group of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge viewpoint Straw", "The Ransom of Elegant Chief", "The Marry Month realize May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Casualty Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Melody and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes arena Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last be partial to the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of ethics Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Spirit of a Chance", "Jimmy Actress and Muriel", "The Door decelerate Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Service with an Overshot-Wheel", "New Royalty by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Better Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Khalifah and the Cad", "The Rhomb of Kali", "The Day Astonishment Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection be more or less

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Slight Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis skull Miss Sally", "A Fog household Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound near Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked down Doom", "A Snapshot at say publicly President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Against Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Hazard, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No. 2692.", "Queries remarkable Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Strain Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Twist in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), mass of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts refuse Hands", "The Cactus", "The Gumshoe Detector", "The Dog and greatness Playlet", "A Little Talk Transfer Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection of 7 little stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Cagey Tenderloin", "The Struggle of nobleness Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems significant 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Following Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sportsman-like Interest", "Had A Use pick up It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), collection tip 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part reschedule. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Phantasm on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Sabbatum Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Ale Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend outandout San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical Educational institution of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story be intended for Men", "How She Got remodel the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Make safe Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now something to do Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of rendering Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links