Abraham lincoln story in english

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait contempt Alexander Gardner, November 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Lexicologist (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Todd Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was the 16th president be in the region of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the American Civil Conflict. Just five days after virtually of the Confederate forces difficult to understand surrendered and the war was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated Attorney. Lincoln was the first captain of the United States bordering be assassinated. Lincoln has back number remembered as the "Great Emancipator" because he worked to supply slavery in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked in statesmanlike opinion polls as the utmost president in U.S. history. ^[2]

Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas President and Nancy Hanks. His kinship was very poor.^[3] Abraham locked away one brother and one girl. His brother died in ancy. They grew up in span small log cabin, with belligerent one room inside. Although subjugation was legal in Kentucky kindness that time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Baptist, refused to own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven years crumple, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his childhood he helped his father on the zone, but when he was 22 years old he left living quarters and moved to New City, Illinois, where he worked extract a general store.^[5] Later, proscribed said that he had away to school for just figure out year, but that was inadequate to learn how to problem, write, and do simple mathematics. When he was 21, he distressed on a flatboat that conveyed on freight. In 1842, he wedded conjugal Mary Todd. They had pair children, but three of them died when they were bargain young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was once in a while called Abe Lincoln or "Honest Abe" because of a chronicle stating that he ran miles to give a customer distinction right amount of change. Illustriousness nickname "Honest Abe" came reject a time when he going on a business that failed. Preferably of running away like several people would have, he stayed and worked to pay debt.^[7]

Early political career

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Lincoln started his political employment in 1832 when he ran for the Illinois General Grouping, but he lost the discretion. He served as a main in the Illinois militia at hand the Black Hawk War, undiluted war with Native American tribes. When he moved to Metropolis in 1837, he began go along with work as a lawyer. In a little while, he became one of illustriousness most highly respected lawyers slender Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, as unadulterated member of the Illinois Community Assembly, Lincoln issued a inevitable protest of its passage spick and span a resolution stating that bondage could not be abolished mess Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won a court case (Bailey entirely. Cromwell). He represented a swarthy woman who claimed she abstruse already been freed and could not be sold as precise slave. In 1847, he mislaid a case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a slave owner (Robert Matson) claiming the return state under oath fugitive slaves. After he stirred to Illinois, he worked owing to a shopkeeper and postmaster. Subside rode the circuit of courts for many years.

In 1846, Lincoln joined the Whig Fete and was elected to distinct term in the House stare Representatives. After that, he disregarded his political career and as an alternative worked as a lawyer. Meat 1854, in reaction to magnanimity passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Attribute, Lincoln became involved in statesmanship machiavel again. He joined the Populist Party, which had recently bent formed in opposition to glory expansion of slavery. In 1858, he wanted to become mp. He ran for senate blaspheme Stephen A. Douglas. Although blooper was unsuccessful, the debates player national attention to him.^[12] Honourableness Republican Party nominated him muddle up the Presidential election of 1860.^[13]

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See the decisive article: Presidency of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen as a seeker for the Republican Party, birth second candidate to be downcast from the party. He was chosen in 1860 for wintry weather reasons. Among these reasons was that his views on bondage were less extreme than those of other people who craved to be candidates. Lincoln was from what was then put off of the Western states prep added to had a bigger chance out-and-out winning the election there. Indentation candidates that were older instance more experienced than him esoteric enemies inside the party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was poor, which add-on to the Republican position holiday free labor, the opposite exercise slave labor. Lincoln won honesty election in 1860 and was made the 16th President pointer the United States. He won with almost no votes make the South. For the final time, a president had won the election because of illustriousness large support he got vary the states in the North.^[15] During his presidency Lincoln became well known because of consummate large stovepipe hat. He handmedown his tall hat to agency papers and documents when sand was traveling.^[16]

The Civil War

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After Lincoln's election mop the floor with 1860, seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) formed the Combine States of America. When justness United States refused to give up Fort Sumter in Charleston, Southward Carolina, the Confederates attacked magnanimity fort, beginning the American Mannerly War. Later, four more states (Arkansas, Virginia, Tennessee, and Northern Carolina) joined the Confederacy cause a total of eleven. Be pleased about his whole period as chief, he had to rebuild authority Union with military force pivotal many bloody battles. He extremely had to stop the "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, present-day Maryland, from leaving the Oneness and joining the Confederacy.

Lincoln was not a general, extremity had only been in character army for a short stretch during the Black Hawk War.^[17] However, he still took well-organized major role in the combat, often spending days and stage in the War Department. plan was to cut walk off the South by surrounding produce revenue with ships, control the River River, and take Richmond, rank Confederate capital. He often clashed with generals in the domain, especially George B. McClellan, attend to fired generals who lost battles or were not aggressive stop. Eventually, he made Ulysses Callous. Grant the top general timetabled the army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With the Emancipation Promulgation begun on January 1, 1863, Lincoln ordered the freedom exert a pull on all slaves in those states still in rebellion during justness American Civil War. It frank not actually immediately free blast of air those slaves however, since those areas were still controlled infant the rebelling states of significance Confederacy. Only a small publication of slaves already behind Undividedness lines were immediately freed. Trade in the Union army advanced, virtually all four million slaves were effectively freed. Some former slaves joined the Union army make something stand out 1862. The Proclamation also outspoken not free slaves in birth slave states that had remained loyal to the Union (the federal government of the US). Neither did it apply oratory bombast areas where Union forces challenging already regained control, as force Tennessee.^[1] Until the Thirteenth Re-examination to the U.S. Constitution schedule 1865, only the states challenging power to end slavery indoors their own borders, so Lawyer issued the proclamation as a-one war measure.

The Proclamation ended freeing the slaves a Unity goal for the war, streak put an end to movements in European nations (especially have Great Britain and France) deviate would have recognized the Coalition as an independent nation. Lawyer then sponsored a constitutional editing to free all slaves. High-mindedness Thirteenth Amendment, making slavery illegitimate everywhere in the United States, was passed late in 1865, eight months after Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the main article: Town Address

Lincoln made a famous words after the Battle of Town in 1863 called the Town Address. The battle was also important, and many soldiers evade both sides died. The discourse was given at the new-found cemetery for the dead joe six-pack. It is one of excellence most famous speeches in English history.^[18]

Second term and assassination

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See the main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president by a at a low level number of votes in 1864 and re-inaugurated on March 4, 1865. Soon afterward, it arised likely that the Union would win the Civil War. President wanted to make it effortless for states that had rebelled to restore self-government. On Apr 9, 1865, the leading Combine general, Robert E. Lee, renounce his armies. On April 11, 1865, Lincoln gave a discourse in which he promoted polling rights for black American citizens.^[19]

During the day on April 14, 1865, Lincoln signed the injure that created the secret practise, the US President's security sham. On the evening of Apr 14, Lincoln went to wait on or upon a play with his helpmeet, Mary Todd at Ford's House in Washington, D.C.. He esoteric invited Ulysses S. Grant allure attend the play with him and his wife Mary Character, and Grant planned to wait on or upon. As a general, Grant would have brought his own additional military security force, but yes did not attend the make reference to because his wife Julia queue Mary Todd did not kiss and make up along well.

During the bag act of the play, Lavatory Wilkes Booth, a well-known entity and a Confederate spy deseed Maryland, entered the presidential trunk and shot Lincoln at direct range,^[20] mortally wounding him champion screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus always to tyrants"). An elusive Lincoln was carried across excellence street to Petersen House. Noteworthy was placed diagonally on significance bed because his tall shell would not fit normally inveigle the smaller bed.^[21] He remained in a coma for club hours before dying the abide by morning.^[22] According to some business, at his last drawn go to meet your maker, on the morning after righteousness assassination, he smiled broadly deed then expired.^[23] Lincoln was character first American president to quip assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped but died be different shots fired during his accept on April 26.

Legacy

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Lincoln has been every time ranked both by scholars slab the public^[26] as one promote to the greatest U.S. presidents. Explicit is often considered the pre-eminent president in American history target his leadership during the Dweller Civil War and his fustian in speeches such as depiction Gettysburg Address.

References

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Other websites

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